9th Grade English Grammer
for verbals: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/627/01/
and for other grammer explinations:
http://ace.acadiau.ca/english/grammar/intro.htm
and for other grammer explinations:
http://ace.acadiau.ca/english/grammar/intro.htm
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- comparative
- use when referring to 2 items (often followed by "than")
- adjectives v. adverbs
- use adj. form if following a linking verb (remember "sense" verbs are linking)
- comma splice
- 2 or more idenpendent clauses joined by only a comma
- subject-verb agreement
- the verb must agree in number with the subject
- faulty comparison
- make sure what's being compared is clear (Henry enjoys sports more than Mary...)
- passive
- (OVS) that ball was eaten by Jim / Her room was cleaned by her mother
- pronoun reference
- the number of the pronoun must agree with antecedent (Each of the boys received his money on friday)
- participles
- used as an adjective and most often ends in -ing or -ed; modify nouns or pronouns. There are two types of participles: present participles and past participles.
- superlative
- use when referring to more than 2 items (proceded most times by "the")
- tense shift
- maintain the same verb tense with clauses unless context clues suggest other wise
- fragment
- an imcomplete sentence (often in the form of a dependent clause)
- infinitives
- a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb and functions as a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence
- run-on
- 2 or more independent clauses without any punctuation or conjunctions
- gerund
- verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun; such as subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition.