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juliana's study skills

Terms

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Battle_of_Gettysburg
a battle of the American Civil War (1863)
great compromise
the agreement by which Congress would have two houses, the Senate (where each state gets equal representation-two senators) and the House of Representatives (where representation is based on population).
Checks and Balances
each branch of the national government can check the actions of the oter two branches
Nazi
a German member of Adolf Hitler's political party
culture
entire way of life of people
continental congress
the legislative assembly composed of delegates from the rebel colonies who met during and after the American Revolution
Lexington
the first battle of the American Revolution (April 19, 1775)
committees of correspondence
a network of communication set up in massachusetts and virginia to inform other colonies of ways that britain threatened colonial rights
cabinet
Avisory Council for the president, consisting og the heads of the executive departments, the vice president, and a few other officials selected by the president
French and Indian war
this struggle between the British and the French in the colonies of the North America was part of a worldwide war known as the Seven Years' War
boston tea party
protest in which Bostonians dressed as Indians and dumped British tea into the harbor
civilization
advanced culture
battle of yorktown
Last major battle of the Revolutionary War. Cornwallis and his troops were trapped in the Chesapeake Bay by the French fleet. He was sandwiched between the French navy and the American army. He surrendered October 19, 1781.
patriots
people who were determined to fight great Britain to the end, until American independence was won
adapt
adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditionse
tariff
a government tax on imports or exports
boycott
to not by
battle of saratoga
Turning point of the American Revolution. It was very important because it convinced the French to give the U.S. military support. It lifted American spirits, ended the British threat in New England by taking control of the Hudson River, and, most importantly, showed the French that the Americans had the potential to beat their enemy, Great Britain.
bill of rights
lists freedoms that the government promises to protect
Iroquois confederacy
the union of five major Iroquois peoples beginning about 1570, the union of five major Iroquois peoples beginning about 1570
loyalists
colonist who stayed loyal to great Britian during the American revolution
currency
a different type of money
Columbian exchange
The exchange of goods and ideas between Native Americans and Europeans
House of representatives
House of congress that determines the number of its members by the population of the states
triangle trade
trading system that used the colonies to separate the money for european trade
civil_war
a war between factions in the same country
proclamation
the formal act of proclaiming
Intolerable Acts
A series of laws set up by Parliament to punish Massachusetts for its protests against the British
land bridge
land connecting Asia and the Americas, once above water but now under the Bering Sea
veto
to reject a bill or law
Stamp_Act
an act passed by the British parliment in 1756 that raised revenue from the American colonies by a duty in the form of a stamp required on all newspapers and legal or commercial documents
concord
the first battle of the American Revolution (April 19, 1775)

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