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Latin 2 1st semester exam review

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
tuus, -a, -um
of you/your (possessive adjective)
cuius
whose, of whom, of which- gen masc/fem/neut sing
illam
that woman- acc fem sing
What part of speech is is, ea, id?
definite pronouns and weak demonstrative adjectives
quibus
to whom (which), for whom (which)- dat masc/fem/neut pl, prep+which, abl dat masc/fem/neut pl
cui
to whom (which), for whom (which)- dat masc/fem/neut sing
illi
to that man/woman/thing- dat masc/fem/neut sing, those men-nom masc pl
Quam...!
How...! (exclamatory adverb)
illas
those women- acc fem pl
hi
these men- nom masc pl
How is an indefinite adjective formed?
From the same forms as the relative pronouns + the suffix -dam, except for masc and fem sing acc, where an n is inserted before -dam
noster, nostra, nostrum
of us/our (possessive adjective)
haec
this woman- nom fem sing, these things- nom neut pl
qui
who, which, that- nom masc sing/pl
ille
that man- nom masc sing
ea
she/that woman- nom fem sing, those things/they, nom neut pl
quas
whom, which, that- acc fem pl
eum
that man/him- acc masc sing
his
to these men/women/things, dat masc/fem/neut pl, by these men/women/things- abl masc/fem/neut pl
id
it/that thing- nom/acc neut sing
eas
those women/them- acc fem pl
huic
to this man/woman/thing- dat masc/fem neut sing
quarum
whose, of whom, which- gen fem pl
harum
of these women- gen fem pl
What is a relative clause?
A dependent subordinate clause that relates back to a noun in the main clause using a relative pronoun
ea
by that woman/by her- abl fem sing
illius
of that man/woman/thing- gen masc/fem/neut
earum
those women/their- gen fem pl
Quanti...?
How much...?
illarum
of those women- gen fem pl
suus, -a, -um
his, her, its, their (own)
How is an indefinite adjective translated?
a certain (insert noun here) for sing, some (insert noun here) for pl
quam
whom, which, that- acc fem sing
illorum
of those men/things- gen masc/neut pl
quo
prep+which- abl masc/neut sing, or abl masc/fem/neut interrogative
illum
that man- acc masc sing
illis
to that men/women/things- dat masc/fem/neut pl,
illos
those men/things- acc masc/fem pl
quorum
whose, of whom, which- gen masc/neut pl
eos
those men/them, those things/them- acc masc/neut pl
ei
to that man/woman/thing, to him/her/it- dat masc/fem/neut sing, those men/they-nom masc pl
hac
by this woman- abl fem sing
horum
of these men- gen masc pl
quem
whom, which, that- acc masc sing, or acc masc/fem interrogative
quod
who, whom, which, that- nom/acc neut sing, or caasual conjunction: because
Quis...?
Who...?/Which...? (interrogative pronoun for nom masc. and fem)
hic
this man- nom masc sing
illo
by that man/thing- abl masc/neut sing
illud
that thing- nom/acc neut sing
How do you determine the form of the relative pronoun?
It gets its gender and number from the antecedent and its case from within the relative clause
quae
who, whom, which that- nom fem sing/pl, nom/acc neut pl
How are present active participles formed?
verb stem+ 3rd declension ending
eis
to those men/women/things, to them- dat masc/fem/neut pl, by those men/women/things/them- abl masc/fem/neut pl
illa
that woman- nom fem sing, those things- nom/acc neut pl
quos
whom, which, that- acc masc pl
eam
that woman/her- acc fem sing
eo
by that man/thing, by him/it- abl masc/neut sing
hunc
this man- acc masc sing
How are perfect passive participles formed?
perfect passive+ us/a/um endings-helping verb
is
he/that man- nom masc sing
eae
those women/they- nom fem pl
Quid...?
What...?/Which...? (interrogative pronoun for nom/acc neut)
has
these women- acc fem pl
vester, vestra, vestrum
of you (pl)/your (possessive adjective)
hoc
this thing- nom/acc neut sing, by this man/thing- abl masc/neut
qua
prep+which- abl fem sing
eius
of that man/woman/thing, of him/her/it- gen masc/fem/neut sing
hos
these men- acc masc pl
eorum
those men/things, their- gen masc/neut pl
illa
by that woman- abl fem sing
huius
of this man/woman/thing- gen masc/fem/neut sing
hanc
this woman- acc fem sing
illae
those women- nom fem pl
sui sibi se se
gen dat acc abl of reflexive possessive adj.
hae
these women- nom fem pl
How are present future participles formed?
perfect passive participle+-ur before us/a/um endings
meus, -a, -um
of me/my (possessive adjective)

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