Latin 2 1st semester exam review
Terms
undefined, object
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- tuus, -a, -um
- of you/your (possessive adjective)
- cuius
- whose, of whom, of which- gen masc/fem/neut sing
- illam
- that woman- acc fem sing
- What part of speech is is, ea, id?
- definite pronouns and weak demonstrative adjectives
- quibus
- to whom (which), for whom (which)- dat masc/fem/neut pl, prep+which, abl dat masc/fem/neut pl
- cui
- to whom (which), for whom (which)- dat masc/fem/neut sing
- illi
- to that man/woman/thing- dat masc/fem/neut sing, those men-nom masc pl
- Quam...!
- How...! (exclamatory adverb)
- illas
- those women- acc fem pl
- hi
- these men- nom masc pl
- How is an indefinite adjective formed?
- From the same forms as the relative pronouns + the suffix -dam, except for masc and fem sing acc, where an n is inserted before -dam
- noster, nostra, nostrum
- of us/our (possessive adjective)
- haec
- this woman- nom fem sing, these things- nom neut pl
- qui
- who, which, that- nom masc sing/pl
- ille
- that man- nom masc sing
- ea
- she/that woman- nom fem sing, those things/they, nom neut pl
- quas
- whom, which, that- acc fem pl
- eum
- that man/him- acc masc sing
- his
- to these men/women/things, dat masc/fem/neut pl, by these men/women/things- abl masc/fem/neut pl
- id
- it/that thing- nom/acc neut sing
- eas
- those women/them- acc fem pl
- huic
- to this man/woman/thing- dat masc/fem neut sing
- quarum
- whose, of whom, which- gen fem pl
- harum
- of these women- gen fem pl
- What is a relative clause?
- A dependent subordinate clause that relates back to a noun in the main clause using a relative pronoun
- ea
- by that woman/by her- abl fem sing
- illius
- of that man/woman/thing- gen masc/fem/neut
- earum
- those women/their- gen fem pl
- Quanti...?
- How much...?
- illarum
- of those women- gen fem pl
- suus, -a, -um
- his, her, its, their (own)
- How is an indefinite adjective translated?
- a certain (insert noun here) for sing, some (insert noun here) for pl
- quam
- whom, which, that- acc fem sing
- illorum
- of those men/things- gen masc/neut pl
- quo
- prep+which- abl masc/neut sing, or abl masc/fem/neut interrogative
- illum
- that man- acc masc sing
- illis
- to that men/women/things- dat masc/fem/neut pl,
- illos
- those men/things- acc masc/fem pl
- quorum
- whose, of whom, which- gen masc/neut pl
- eos
- those men/them, those things/them- acc masc/neut pl
- ei
- to that man/woman/thing, to him/her/it- dat masc/fem/neut sing, those men/they-nom masc pl
- hac
- by this woman- abl fem sing
- horum
- of these men- gen masc pl
- quem
- whom, which, that- acc masc sing, or acc masc/fem interrogative
- quod
- who, whom, which, that- nom/acc neut sing, or caasual conjunction: because
- Quis...?
- Who...?/Which...? (interrogative pronoun for nom masc. and fem)
- hic
- this man- nom masc sing
- illo
- by that man/thing- abl masc/neut sing
- illud
- that thing- nom/acc neut sing
- How do you determine the form of the relative pronoun?
- It gets its gender and number from the antecedent and its case from within the relative clause
- quae
- who, whom, which that- nom fem sing/pl, nom/acc neut pl
- How are present active participles formed?
- verb stem+ 3rd declension ending
- eis
- to those men/women/things, to them- dat masc/fem/neut pl, by those men/women/things/them- abl masc/fem/neut pl
- illa
- that woman- nom fem sing, those things- nom/acc neut pl
- quos
- whom, which, that- acc masc pl
- eam
- that woman/her- acc fem sing
- eo
- by that man/thing, by him/it- abl masc/neut sing
- hunc
- this man- acc masc sing
- How are perfect passive participles formed?
- perfect passive+ us/a/um endings-helping verb
- is
- he/that man- nom masc sing
- eae
- those women/they- nom fem pl
- Quid...?
- What...?/Which...? (interrogative pronoun for nom/acc neut)
- has
- these women- acc fem pl
- vester, vestra, vestrum
- of you (pl)/your (possessive adjective)
- hoc
- this thing- nom/acc neut sing, by this man/thing- abl masc/neut
- qua
- prep+which- abl fem sing
- eius
- of that man/woman/thing, of him/her/it- gen masc/fem/neut sing
- hos
- these men- acc masc pl
- eorum
- those men/things, their- gen masc/neut pl
- illa
- by that woman- abl fem sing
- huius
- of this man/woman/thing- gen masc/fem/neut sing
- hanc
- this woman- acc fem sing
- illae
- those women- nom fem pl
- sui sibi se se
- gen dat acc abl of reflexive possessive adj.
- hae
- these women- nom fem pl
- How are present future participles formed?
- perfect passive participle+-ur before us/a/um endings
- meus, -a, -um
- of me/my (possessive adjective)