Latin 1-4
Terms
undefined, object
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- fabula, fabulae, f.
- STORY!
- Familia, Familiae, f.
- HOUSEHOLD!
- Filia, Filiae, f.
- DAUGHTER!
- Poeta, Poetae, m.
- POET!
- Regina,reginae, f.
- QUEEN!
- Vita, Vitae, f.
- LIFE!
- Amo, Amare,
- LOVE,LIKE!
- Habito, Habitare
- LIVE, DWELL!
- Laudo, Laudare, Laudavi
- PRAISE!
- Narro, Narrare
- TELL, NARRATE!
- Voco, Vocare
- CALL!
- Cum (prep. used in abl.)
- WITH!
-
Et (conjunction)
Et (adverbs) -
AND!
ALSO, EVEN! - Dea,Deaae
- GODDESS!
- Nauta, Nautae
- SAILOR!
- Ambulo, Ambulare
- WALK!
- Navigo, Navigare
- SAIL!
- Occupo, Occupare
- SEIZE!
- Specto, Spaectare
- LOOK AT, WATCH!
- Sum, Esse
- BE!
- Non(adverb)
- NOT!
-
Quo(? adverb)
Relative Adverb -
WHERE TO!
TO WHICH PLACE! - Ubi(Adverb
- WHERE AT!
- Unde (? adverb)
- WHERE FROM!
- Super(Prep. acc.)
- OVER, ABOVE!
- ager, agri, m.
- FIELD, TERRITORY!
- Amicus, amici, m.
- FRIEND!
- auxilium, auxili, n.
- HELP< AID!
- bellum, beli, n.
- WAR!
- legatus, legati, m.
- LEAGTE, ENVOY!
- nuntius, nunti, m.
- MESSAGE, NEWS, MESSENGER
- oppidum, oppidi, n.
- TOWN!
- puer, pueri, n.
- BOY!
- verbum, verbi, n.
- WORD!
- vir, viri, m.
- MAN, HUSBAND, HERO!
- paro, parare
- PREPARE!
- porto, partare
- CARRY, BRING!
- contra (adverb)
- ON THE CONTRARY, ON THE OTHER HAND (prep w. acc) against
- itaque (conjunction)
- AND SO, THEREFORE!
- A Latin Noun has ______ cases.
- Six
- Nominative
- Names the subject of the sentence.
- Voactive Case
- Direct address.
- Genitive case
- enables a noun to qualify another noun. the gardens of Caeser
- Dative Case.
- expresses the object indirectly, I gave a book to Lucius.
- Accusative Case
- Limits the action of the verb, I ran a mile.
- Ablative Proper
- separation:from, He comes from New York.
- Circumstantial Ablative
- Ablative circimstance: with: She listened with great eagerness.
- Locative Ablative
- Location in space or time, in, on, at. on Thursday, at seven o'clock.
- Latin and English are descendants of a parent language called____ - _______.
- Indo-European
- Latin expresses the relationships of words to each other by ________ the endings of the words.
- Changing
- English and other younger languages express the relationships of words to each other by word order, prepositions and ___________ verbs.
- auxiliary
- Changes in endings are called _________.
- Inflections
- Inflections of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns is called _________.
- declension
- Inflection of verbs is called _________.
- conjugation
- Words naming males are nouns of the _____ gender.
- masculine
- Words naming females are nouns of the _______ gender.
- feminine
- A latin verb has _____ tenses.
- six
- presenmt tense
- action going on in the present
- past tense perfect
- action occured in the past, without qualification
- past tense imperfect
- action was going on (not completed) at some time in the past
- past tense pluperfect
- an action already completed some time in the past
- future tense
- an action taking place in the future
- future tense perfect
- an action completed sometime in the future
- Latin pronunciation
- Vowels only have a short or long sound, sound of a consonant seldom varies and there are no silent letters
- Latin Alphabet is like English except for
- there is no j or w, y and z are only used in words of Greek origin, y is always a vowel
- what does a macron (pl. macra) signify?
- each latin vowel has two sounds, long and short, short are unmarked all long are marked by a macron
- Latin has five dipthongs
-
ae = aye
au = ow
eu = ay-oo
oe = oy, joy
ui = uee, like queen - First declension nouns, singular
-
Nom = -a
Gen = -ae
Dat = -ae
Acc = -am
Abl = -a~ - First declension nouns, plural
-
Nom = -ae
Gen = -~arum
Dat = -~is
Acc = -~as
Abl = -~is - agricola, agricolae, m.
- farmer
- femina, feminae, f.
- woman
- patria, patriae, f.
- fatherland, native land
- provincia, provinciae, f.
- province
- puella, puellae, f.
- girl
- silva, silvae, f.
- woods, forest
- terra, terrae, f.
- earth, land
- via, viae, f.
- way, road, street
- villa, villae, f.
- farmhouse, villa
- est
- is, there is
- sunt
- are, there are
- in (preposition)
- in, on
- When est and sunt mean there is and there are they ___ the subject.
- precede, Agricola est in villa. The farmer is in the farmhouse.
- All verbs whose present stems end in ~a (voc~are) belong to the first conjugation.
-
1st person sing voco
2nd person sing vocas
3rd person sing vocat
1st person plu vocamus
2nd person plu vocatis
3rd person plu vocant