SPAN2002 CH04 - G Los Viajes
Terms
undefined, object
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- What are the 5 present perfect forms of haber?
-
he
has
ha
hemos
han - What are the 5 past perfect forms of haber?
-
había
habías
había
habíamos
habían - What ending is added to the stems of ar/er/ir verbs to form regular present and past participles?
- ar: ado er/ir: ido
- What are the 12 main verbs with irregular past participles?
- abrir, cubrir, decir, descrubir, escribir, hacer, morir, poner, resolver, romper, ver, volver
- What is the past participle form of the verb: abrir
- abierto
- What is the past participle form of the verb: cubrir
- cubierto
- What is the past participle form of the verb: decir
- dicho
- What is the past participle form of the verb: descrubir
- descubierto
- What is the past participle form of the verb: escribir
- escrito
- What is the past participle form of the verb: hacer
- hecho
- What is the past participle form of the verb: morir
- muerto
- What is the past participle form of the verb: poner
- puesto
- What is the past participle form of the verb: resolver
- resuelto
- What is the past participle form of the verb: romper
- roto
- What is the past participle form of the verb: ver
- visto
- What is the past participle form of the verb: volver
- vuelto
- Verbs that end in __ carry an __ on the i.
-
-a, e, or o
-accent - The English equivalent of haber in the present perfect tense is:
- has/have
- The English equivalent of haber in the past perfect tense is:
- had
- Name the 8 general circumstances for which por would be the proper preposition.
-
1-motion or gen'l location
2-duration of an action
3-reason or motive
4-object of a search
5-means by which
6-exchange or substitution
7-unit of measure
8-agent (passive voice) - Name the 6 general circumstances for which para would be the proper preposition.
-
1-destination
2-deadline
3-purpose/goal+infinite/noun
4-recipient of an action
5-comparison with others or opinion
6-employment - Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: unit of measure
- por
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: reason or motive for an action
- por
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: means by which something is done
- por
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: employment
- para
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: deadline
- para
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: purpose or goal + infinite or noun
- para
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: object of a search
- por
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: motion or a general location
- por
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: exchange or substitution
- por
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: duration of an action
- por
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: destination
- para
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: comparison with others or opinion
- para
- Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: agent (passive voice)
- por
- There are __ main comparisons of equality.
- 3
- The main comparisons of equality are:
-
1-as..as..-tan+adj/adv+como..
2-as many..as..-tanto/a(s)+noun+como..
3-..as much as..-verb+tanto como... - There are __main comparisons of inequality.
- 4
- The main comparisons of inequality are:
-
1-less..than..-menos + adj/adv/n+que
2-more..than..-más+adj/adv/n + que
3-..less than..-verb+menos que
4-..more than..-verb+más que - Write an example of a Spanish superlative sentence.
- Es el perro más rápido de todo.
- The main four irregular comparatives/superlatives are:
- mejor, peor, mayor, and menor
- The main generic sentence form for extreme adjectives is:
-
Lo+adj+es(often+que)
the..is - The 5 present subjunctive forms of hablar are:
-
(yo form + ending)
hable
hables
hable
hablemos
hablen - The 5 present subjunctive forms of comer are:
-
(yo form + ending)
coma
comas
coma
comamos
coman - The 5 present subjunctive forms of oír are:
-
(yo form + ending)
oiga
oigas
oiga
oigamos
oigan - There are __ __ irregular verbs in the subjunctive tense.
- only 5
- The irregular subjunctives are:
-
dar:dé,des,dé,demos,den
estar:esté,estés,esté,estemos estén
ir:vaya,vayas,vaya,vayamos, vayan
saber:sepa,sepas,sepa,sepamos sepan
ser:sea,seas,sea,seamos,sean - Do verbs with stem-changes in the present indicative observe the same stem-changes in the present subjunctive? Explain.
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ar/er verbs undergo the same changes(in all but nos.)
ir verbs undergo the same changes but undergo partial changes in the nos. o:ue-u e:ie-i e:i-i - Name 7 common positive phrases which require the present subjunctive.
-
Es bueno que
Es importante que
Es imposible que
Es malo que..
Es mejor que..
Es una lástima que..
Es urgente que.. - Name 4 common negative phrases which require the present subjunctive.
-
No es cierto que..
No es evidente que..
No es seguro que..
No es verdad que.. - Name 4 common negative phrases for which the present subjunctive would be inappropriate.
-
Es cierto que..
Es verdad que..
Es evidente que..
Es seguro que.. - In what scenarios should the present subjunctive be used?
- It should be used when the speaker is relaying a message that is: the speaker's attitude toward events, or events that the speaker views as hypothetical or uncertain.