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LANGUAGE ARTS final exam notecards

vocab that i need to know for final exam

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
patience
difficulty with calmness
alphabetical
in the order of the letters of the alphabet, a series of letters used to write a language.
dissent
to differ in sentiment or opinion diasgreee
pneumonia
disease characterized by inflammation of the lungs
example of present
play
example of past
ran
compliment
an expression of praise, commendation, or admiration:
example of past perfect
had played
miscellaneous
made up of a variety of parts or ingredients
except
to exclude-leave out
counsel
advice; opinion or instruction given in directing the judgment or conduct of another.
complement
something that completes or makes perfect:
plain
clear or distinct to they eye or ear
principle
an accepted or professed rule of action or conduct
biennial
happening every 2 years
amateur
one lacking expertise
descent
a downward inclination or slope.
altar
An elevated place or structure before which religious ceremonies may be enacted or upon which sacrifices may be offered.
absence
a state or period of being away
flair
a natural talent ability bent knack
comma rule #4
to set off nonessential (not necessary) clauses ex: dad, who graduated from college in 1970 attended the same school as his father.
feint
an attack aimed at one place or point merely as a distraction from the real place or point of attack
kernel
a grain or seed as of a cereal plant inclosed in a hand a husk
identical
the very same impossible to distinguish
niece
daughter of a brother or sister of yourself
mettle
quality or stength of charecter
medal
a flat piece of metal stamped with a commemorative design or inscription, often presented as an award
effect
something that is produced by an agency or cause; result; consequence:
voice
active, passive
accept
to take or recieve
inconvenience
the state or quality of being inconveinient. Lack of ease or comfort
principal
first or highest as in rank of value, importance
comma rule #10
direct address ex: Jill, listen to this new CD i just bought
comma rule #15
to set off dialougue (the exact words of the speaker) from the rest of the sentance ex: Mary exclaimed, "THAT IS THE BIGGEST SPIDER I'VE EVER SEEN!!"
comma rule #5
after introductory words such as "well" ex: yes, i will be attending the party
illusion
something that deceives by producing a false or misleading impression of reality.
ascent
an act of ascending; upward movement; a rising movement:
comma rule #9
appositives: ex: Miss Damonte, the science teacher, took the students on a field trip
feign
to represent fictitiously; put on an appearance of
comma rule #2
to separate two or more adjectives (modifiers) that equally modify the same noun ex: the kitten was soft, brown, fluffy fur ball.
peculiar
unusual or odd
Intransitive
verb does not have a direct object
occasionally
occurring from time to time
comma rule #3
before a coordinating conjunction(FANBOYS) when it joins independent clauses ex: i would like to speak to him, but i do not know what to say
faint
feeling weak dizzy or exausted about to loose consciousness feeble, weak
comma rule #16
DO NOT USE UNNECESSARY COMMAS!!!!!!!!!!!!!
comma rule #1
to separate individual words, phrases, or clauses in a series ex: for dinner we are having meat, vegetables, and a salad
architect
one who designs or supervises the construction of buildings
example of present perfect
has played
conceited
having an excessively favorable opinion of one's abilities, appearance, etc.
familiar
often encountered, common
plane
flat or level surface airplane flying object, smooth even surface, also a tool
comma rule #11
to set of parenthetical expression (after all, as a matter of fact, at any rate, for example, for instance, in fact, in my opinion, in the first place, of course, on the other hand, generally speaking, i believe (know, think, guess, hope, suppose), to tell the truth ex: all of the girls, as a matter of fact, have finished their research papers
biannual
occuring twice a year
raise
to move to a higher position
auxiliary
giving assistance or support;helping
mythical
imaginary person or thing
D.O.
direct object S+V+whom, what=D.O.
cymbals
a concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp ringing sound when struck
past
gone by or elapsed time
thief
person who steals things
capital
the city or town that is the official seat of goverment in a country, state, ect. also uppercase letter, crime(most serious), and money to make more money
comma rule #7
after 2 or more introductory prespostional phrases ex: under the mat on the porch, mother left a spare key
example of future perfect
will have played
psychology
to study the human mind and mental processes
disastrous
great distruction. Causing much suffering
emigrate
to leave 1 country or region to settle in another
freight
goods carried by a vessel or vehical, cargo
negotiate
discuss to bring about an agreement
committed
to do , perform, or perpetrate
flare
to burn with an unsteady swaying flame as a torch in the wind
spectacle
snow, display, pair of optical lenses in frame (glasses), remarkable
corps
a special department of the armed forces
comma rule #13
salutations and closings in a friendly letter ex: Dear Susan, or Yours Truly,
person
1i, we 2you, you 3 she, they
hygiene
the conditions or practices that help or preserve health
assent
to agree or concur; subscribe to
allusion
a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication:
souvenir
a token of remembrance
decent
fitting, appropriate
immigrate
to come ot a country of which 1 is not a native for the pupose of permanet residence
reservoir
a body of water stored for public use
numbers
singular, plural
precedes
to go before, as in place, order, rank, importance, or time.
council
assembly of persons summoned or convened for consultation, deliberation, or advice.
colonel
an officer in the US army air force or marine corps ranking above lieutenant colonel and below a bridgadier general
capitol
the builing in washington DC in which the US congress holds its sessions
tropical
extremly hot growing occuring in the tropics.
outrageous
grossly offensive
discipline
controlled behavior
metal
one of a catagory of USU whiteish lusturious electropositve element that are typically ductile and malleable
meddle
to intrude in other peoples bussiness or affairs
anxiety
a state or cause of uneasiness and apprehsion
physical
pertaining to matter, pertaining to nature and natural features of universe connected with human or animal body.
comma rule #14
after names followed by "Jr. , Ph.D., MD," ect. ex: Mr. James Thomas, Jr.
comma rule #12
items in dates and addresses ex: In June our family is moving to 2727 Maple Avenue, Denver, CO 81345
comma rule #6
after and introductory(coming at the beginning of the sentance) participal phrase ex: cheering loudly, the fans welcomed the team.
affect
to act on; produce an effect or change in
passive
when the subject receives the action
raze
to tear down demolish
receipt
the act of receiving or being received
questionnaire
a set of questions
tentacle
octupus arm, often with suction pads.
name the 6 tenses
present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect
anonymous
with out any name or awknowledged
sufficient
being as much as needed
Transitive
verb has a direct object
perennial
lasting for as indeffintly long time
vacuum
absence of matter
comma rule #8
after an introductory adverb (subordinate) clause. ex: when you finish you homework, you may go out to play
mischievous
causing mischief
stationery
writting materials such as pens, pencils, papers, ect.
influential
having the ability to produce effects on others
reigns
exercise of Sovereign power. As by a monarch
numerical
concerning numbers
passed
to move
example of future
will play
rays
any of numerous elasmobranch fishes having a flattened body adapted for life on the sea bottom or a beam of light
conscious
awake,aware
alter
to make different in some particular, as size, style, course, or the like; modify:
active
when the subject does the action
efficiency
producing a desired effect with minimal effort
proceeds
to move or go forward or onward, after stopping.
repetition
the act or instance of repeating
unanimous
being in complete agree
stationary
standing still, not moving
symbols
something used for or regarding as representing something else
neighbor
one that lives or is located near another
initiation
ceremonies or rites during which 1 is admitted into an orginization
counterfeit
to make a copy of w/intent of fraud
semiannual
occuring established every half year, or twice a year

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