spanish chapter3 jane
Terms
undefined, object
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- Do you have
- ?Tienes . . .?
- my
-
mi (s)
mis (pl) - children
- hijos
- cousin
- primo/a
-
nephew
niece -
sobrino
sobrina -
brother
sister -
hermano
hermana -
grandson
granddaughter -
nieto
nieta -
daughter
son -
hija
hijo -
father
mother -
padre
madre -
boy
girl -
el muchacho
la muchacha - people
- la gente
- last name
- el apellido
- friend
-
el amigo
la amiga - son-in-law
- el yerno
-
father-in-law
mother-in-law -
el suegro
la suegra - daughter-in-law
- la nuera
-
brother-in-law
sister-in-law -
el cunado
la cunada - relatives
- los parientes (note: parents is "los padres")
- parents
- los padres
-
half brother
half sister -
el medio hermano
la media hermana -
stepmother
stepfather -
la madrastra
el padrastro -
stepson
stepdaughter -
el hijastro
la hijastra -
step brother
step sister -
el hermanastro
la hermanastra - twin
-
el gemelo
la gemela - family
- la familia
-
great grandfather
great grandmother -
el bisabuelo
la bisabuela - grandparents
- los abuelos
- 2 Adjective rules
-
Adjectives agree in
(1) gender
(2) singular/plural
with the nouns they describe. - Adjectives ending in "o"--how do they change for m/singular, m/plural, f/singular, f/plural?
-
-o
Masc: sing: -o, plural -os
Fem: sing: -a, plural -as
p. 78 -
Adjective ending in "e" or consonant--how do they change for
m/singular, m/plural, f/singular, f/plural? -
-o
Masc: sing: -e/-l, plural -es/-les
Fem: sing: -e/-l, plural -es/-les -
Adjectives ending in "or" --how do the endings change for
masc: s/pl and fem s/pl? -
Adjectives ending in -or
masc: sing -or, pl -ores
fem: sing ora, pl oras - German
-
aleman
alemana - wife
- esposa
- Do you feel like . . .
- ?Tienes ganas de . . .?
- I have to . . . (express an obligation)
- Tener que (use correct form of verb "tener" depending on I, you, she/he/Ud, we, they)
- I have to study
- Tengo que estudiar ("tengo" is "I" form of verb tener)
- What do you have to study today?
- ?Que tienes que estudiar hoy?
- Are you hungry?
- ?Tienen hambre ustedes?
- to be (very) lucky
- tener (mucha) suerte
- to be (very) sleepy
- tener (mucho) sueno
- to be very thirsty
- tener mucha sed
- to be wrong
- no tener razon
- to be right
- tener razon
- to be in a big hurry
- tener mucha prisa
- to be very afraid, scared (of)
- tener mucho miedo de
- to be very hungry
- tener mucha hambre
- to ber very cold
- tener mucha frio
- to be very careful
- tener mucho cuidado
- to be very hot
- tener mucho calor
- to be . . . years old
- tener . . . anos
-
to come: venir
Conjugate the verb venir. -
yo - vengo
tu - vienes
el/ella, Ud - viene
nosotros/as - venimos
ellos/ellas, Uds - vienen -
to have: tener
Conjugate the verb tener. -
yo - tengo
tu - tienes
el/ella, Ud - tiene
nosotros/as - tenemos
ellos/ellas, Uds - tienen - to live
- vivir
- to receive
- recibir
- to write
- escribir
- to describe
- describir
- to decide
- decidir (+ inf)
- to share
- compartir
- to attend
- asistir (a)
- to open
- abrir
- to read
- leer
- should; must; ought to
- deber (+ inf)
- to believe (in)
- creer (en)
- to run
- correr
- to understand
- comprender
- to eat
- comer
- to drink
- beber
- to learn
- aprender (a + inf)
-
Comer - to eat.
Conjugate this verb. (other verbs that are the same:
aprender, beber, comprender, correr, creer, deber, leer) -
yo - como
tu - comes
el/ella, Ud - come
nosotros/as - comemos
ellos/ellas, Uds - comen -
Escriber - to write.
Conjugate this ver. (other verbs that are the same:
abrir, asistir, compartir, decidir, describir, recibir, vivir) -
yo - escribo
tu - escribes
el/ella, Ud - escribo
nosotros/as - escribimos
ellos/ellas, Uds - escriben -
Possessive adjectives. What are they for these:
my, your, his/her/it, our, their/your? (sing & plural for each) -
my: sing MI, pl MIS
your: sing TU, pl TUS
his/her/its: sing SU, pl SUS
our: sing NUESTRO/A, pl NUESTROS/AS
their/your: sing SU, pl SUS - Possessive adjectives, 2 rules.
-
(1) agree in # with nouns they modify
(2) nuestro/a, nuestros/as--our--also agress in gender with noun modified - old
- viejo
- hard working
- trabajador(a)
- silly, foolish
- tonto/a
- nice, likable
-
simpatico
simpatica - blond
-
rubio
rubia - Chinese
-
chino
china - Canadian
- canadiense
- Ecuadorian
-
ecuatoriano
ecuatoriana - from the U.S.
- estadounidense
- Nationality adjectives ending in a consonant? Do what to make them feminine?
- add an -a
- Italian
- italiano
- English
-
ingles
inglesa - North America
-
norteamericano
norteamericana - Nationality adjectives ending in -e? Do what for m/f s/pl?
-
s: -e (both masc & fem)
pl: -es (both masc & fem) - Nationaly adjectives ending in -o? Do what for m/f s/pl?
-
fem: change -o to -a.
Plural:
masc: -os
fem: -as - Russian
-
ruso
rusa - Puerto Rican
-
puertorriqueno
puertorriquena - Spanish
-
espanol
espanola - Mexican
-
mexicano
mexicana - Japanese
-
japones
japonesa - French
-
frances
francesa - small
-
pequeno
pequena - red-haired
-
pelirrojo
pelirroja - much, many, a lot of
-
mucho
mucha - brunette
-
moreno
morena - same
-
mismo
misma - bad
-
malo
mala - young
- joven
- interesting
- intersante
- intelligent
- intelligente
- important
- importante
- handsome; good looking
-
guapo
guapa - big; large
- grande
- fat
-
gordo
gorda - ugly
-
feo
fea - easy
- facil
- hard; difficult
- dificil
- thin; slender
-
delgado
delgada - good
-
bueno
buena - pretty
-
bonito
bonita - short (in height)
-
bajo
baja - tall
-
alto
alta - unpleasant
-
antipatico
antipatica - two identical consonants together are pronounced as one.
-
coN Natala
laS Sillas - two identical vowels together are pronounced as one long vowel.
-
mI hIjo
una clasE Excelente - How old is your child?
- ?Cuantos anos tiene tu nino?
- How old are you?
- ?Cuantos anos tienes?
- son
- hijo
-
aunt
uncle -
tia
tio -
grandmother
grandfather -
abuela
abuelo - doctor; physician
-
el/la doctor/a;
el/la medico/a - computer programmer
-
el programador
la programadora - journalist
-
el periodista
la periodista - engineer
-
el ingeniero
la ingeniera - artist
-
el artista
la artista - person
- la persona
-
boyfriend
girlfriend -
el novio
la novia - child
-
el nino
la nina - How tall . . . ?
- ?Que alto/a . . .
- his wife
- su esposa
- I only have . . .
- Solo tengo . . .