German Ch. 4 Preposisitons
Terms
undefined, object
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- AUS
-
DATIVE
1) out of (location) 2) from (w/place name) 3)Out of, for (motivation) 4) made (out) of - Außer
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DATIVE
1) except for, besides, other than, aside from
2) besides, in addition to
3) out of (something)
4) beside (himself, etc) - Bei
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DATIVE
1)at, with (referring to someone's house, or home
2)at (referring to a business or a prof. establishment
3)at, for (referring to place of work)
4) Near (with locations)
5) with (on one's person)
6) while (while doing something)
7) When (weather)
8) by (kannst du bei dem Licht lesen?) - Gegenüber
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DATIVE
1) across from, opposite
2) to, toward (attitude toward a person) - Mit
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1) with
2) by (with means of transportation - Nach
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DATIVE
1)to (destination with place names)
2) after (with time)
3) to, towards (in giving directions
4) according to, in (normally follows its object) - Seit
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1) since (a point in past time)
2) for (a period of time) - Von
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1) from
2) of
3) from, off of
4) by
5) of (possessive) - Zu
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1) to (directions with places inside a town or city with persons)
2)to (attitudes with people)
3)at, for (with holidays and occasions)
4) at (with prices) - Bis
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ACCUSATIVE
1) until (in time expressions)
2) by (with a definite time)
3) as far as (with places)
4) to
5) BIS...( ).... IN= into
6) BIS AN= (right) up to - Durch
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ACCUSATIVE
1) through
2) by, through - Für
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ACCUSATIVE
1) for
2) for, by - Gegen
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ACCUSATIVE
1) against
2) into, (up) against
3) around, about, along toward (up to a certian time or number) - Ohne
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ACCUSATIVE
1) without - Um
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ACCUSATIVE
1) around (around the corner, etc)
2) at (in time expressions) - An
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TWO-WAY
(dat=location; acc=destination)
1) on, onto
-used on verticle surfaces
2) (dat) at (at the edge of)
3) (acc) to (up to the edge of) - Auf
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2-WAY
-used on horizontal surfaces
1) on, onto, on top of)
2) in (with languages - Hinter
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2-WAY
1) behind, in back of - In
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2-WAY
1)in, into - Neben
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2-WAY
1)next to, alongside of, beside - Ãœber
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2-WAY
1) over, above
2) across (over), on the other side
3) more than, over - Unter
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2-WAY
1) under
2) less than, under - Vor
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2-WAY
1) in front of (before) - Zwischen
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2-WAY
1) between - Laufen
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to run
PAST: Lief
PAST PARTICIPLE: ist gelaufen - Leiden
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to suffer
PAST: Litt
PAST PARTICIPLE: gelitten - Leihen
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to lend
PAST: lieh
PAST PART: geliehen - Lesen
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to read
PAST: Las
PAST PART: gelesen - Liegen
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to lie, recline
PAST: Lag
PAST PART: gelegen - Lügen
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to (tell a) lie
PAST: log
PAST PART: gelogen - Mahlen
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to grind
PAST: mahlte
PAST PART: Gemahlen - messen
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to measure
PAST: maß
PAST PART gemessen - mögen
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to like; may
PAST: mochte
PAST PART: gemocht - müssen
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to have to, must
PAST: musste
PAST PART: gemusst - nehmen
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to take
PAST: nahm
PAST PART: genommen - nennen
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to name
PAST: nannte
PAST PART: genannt - pfeifen
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to whistle
PAST: pfiff
PAST PART: gepfiffen - preisen
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to praise
PAST pries
PAST PART: gepriesen - raten
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to advise
PAST:riet
PAST PART: geraten - reiben
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to rub
PAST: rieb
PAST PART: gerieben - reißen
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to rip; tear
PAST: riss
PAST PART: gerissen - reiten
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to ride
PAST: ritt
PAST PART: geritten - rennen
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to run
PAST:rannte
PAST PART: gerannt - riechen
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to smell
PAST:roch
PAST PART: gerochen - ringen
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to struggle, to wrestle
PAST: rang
PAST PART: gerungen - rufen
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to call
PAST: rief
PAST PART: gerufen - salzen
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to salt
PAST: salzte
PAST PART: gesalzen - saufen
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to drink (to excess)
PAST:soff
PAST PART: gesoffen - Schaffen
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to create
PAST: schuf
PAST PART: geschaffen - scheiden
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to seperate
PAST: schied
PAST PART: geschieden - scheinen
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to seem; shine
PAST: schien
PAST PART: geschienen - Schelten
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to scold
PAST: schalt
gescholten - schieben
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to shove
PAST: schob
PAST PART: geschoben - Schießen
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to shoot
PAST: schoss
PAST PART: geschossen - Schlafen
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to sleep
PAST: schlief
PAST PART: geschlafen