Anatomy Review Intro and Bones
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
-
The Study of Anatomy includes all of the following except
a)Tissues b)cells c)organs d)organisms e)populations - e) Populations
-
At which level of organization do multiple tisuues form larger structures that perform specific functions?
a)organ system b)cellular c)organism d)organ e)tissue - d) organ
-
Mature bone cells are termed
a)osteocytes b)chondrocytes c)osteoclasts d)osteoplasts e)osteoblasts - a) osteocytes
-
Which of the following may occur within a living bone?
a)yellow marrow b)white blood cells c)red blood cells d)red marrow e)all of the above - e) all of the above
-
Layers of bone are reffered to as
a)lamellae b)central canals c)osteons d)canaliculi e)osteoclasts - a)lamellae
-
The serous membranes that line the inside surface of the thorasic cavity is the
a)viseral pericardium b)parietal pleura c)parietal percardium d)visceral peritoneum e)none of the above - b)parietal pleura
-
The dorsal cavity contains which of the following?
a)heart b)liver c)intestines d)brain e)both a and b - d) brain
-
A coronal section is in a plane that
a)divides the body into left and right sections b)divides the body into superior and inferior sections c)divides the body into frontal sections d)is at right angles to the longitudinal axis e)divides the bo -
e) divides the body into anterior and posterior sections
*coronal= frontal -
In addition to osseous tissue, a typical bone contains
a)smooth muscle tissue (in blood vessel walls) b)other connective tissues c)neural tissue d) all of the above e) none of the above - d) all of the above
-
All of the following statements apply to a living vbone except:
a) It may have both compact and spongy regions b)It is essentially inert, hard, and dry throughout c)It contains openings for nutrient blood vessels d)It can undergo remodeling du - b)It is essentially inert, dry, and dry throughout
-
Ossification of flat bones is called
a)intramembranous b)intrachondral c)synovial d)symphyseal e)none of the above - a) intramembranous
-
A long bone increases in length until
a)the body is out of calcium b) death, the bone grows as long as we are alive c)the epiphyseal cartilage becomes ossified d)appositional growth starts e)expansion of the secondary ossification centers ends - c)the epiphyseal cartilage becomes ossified
-
Endochondral ossification begins with
a)hyaline cartilage b)elastic cartilage c)articular cartilage d)fibrocartilage e)none of the above - a)hyaline cartilage
-
Which is not a function of the skeletal system?
a)formation of blood cells b)support of the body c)maintenance of the interstitial fluid composition d)storage of minerals e)provision of levers for muscle action - c) maintenance of interstial fluid
-
The divisions of the skeletal system include (the)
a)axial & apendicular b)dorsal & ventral c)proximal & distal d)cranial, caudal, & anterior e)none of the above - a) axial & apendicular
-
The parietal, temporal,frontal,and occipital bones are part of (the)
a)skull b)cranium c)facial bones d)axial skeleton e)none of the above -
b) cranium
(also d axial skeleton) -
Which of teh following bones contain cribiform foramina
a)maxilla b)zygomatic c)frontal d)spehoid e)ethmoid - e) ethmoid
-
The structure that houses the pituitary gland is called the
a)lesser wing b)crista galli c)sella turica d)greater wing e)dorsum sellae - c)sella turcica
-
Which bone is not part of the skull
a)spehoid b)palatine c)zygomatic d)ethmoid e) hyoid - e) hyoid
-
Which of the following is true of the foramen magnum
a)it's located between the parietal and occipital bone
b)it's located in the inferior surface of the occiput bones
c)it's the second largest foramen in the cranium d)it allows pas - b) it's located in the inferior surface of the occipital bones
-
Which of the following features doesn't belong to the mandibular bone
a)hypoglossal canal b)mental foramen c)coronoid process d)mandibular foramen e)mylohyoid line - a)hypoglossal canal (this is located medial and superior to the occipital condyle where the cranial hypoglossal XII nerves run)
-
The bony structure of the orbit is composed of which of the following
a)zygomatic,nasal, frontal, &sphenoid b)zygomatic,nasal, frontal, shenoid, palatine, lacrimal, & temporal c)ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal, lacrimal, maxilla, zygomatic - c)ethmoid, spenoid, maxilla, palatine, lacrimal, frontal, & zygomatic
-
Which of the following lists includes only facial bones
a)maxillae, palatines, manible, zygomatic, & lacrimal
b)spenoid, ethmoid,maxillae, & mandible c)inferior chohae, vomer, ethmoid, nasal, lacrimals, & sphenoid d)frontals, - a) maxillae, palatines, mandible, zygomatic, lacrimals
-
Which of the followingstructures make up the inferior portion of the nasal septum
a)perpendicular plate b)inferior nasal concha c)vomer d)cribiform plate e)n.o.t.a - c) vomer
-
Paranasal sinuses are located in which of the following bones
1)frontal 2)spenoid 3)ethnoid 4)maxilla 5)nasal bone
a)3,4,5 b)1,3,5 c)1,2,3 d)1,2,3,4 e)1,2,3,4,5 - d)frontal,spenoid,ethmoid, maxilla
-
The vertebral arch enclose
a)the intervertebral foramen b)the foramen spinosum c)the transverse foramen d)the mental foramen e)the vetebral foramen - e) the vertebral foramen
-
The primary curves of the vertebral column are the
a)cervical,lumbar & sacral b)cervical & thorasic c)thorasic & sacral d)dorsal & ventral e)thorasic & coccygeal - c)thorasic & sacral
-
The part of the vertebra that transfers weight along the the long axis if the vertebral column is/are
a)vertebral arches b)vetebral body c)transverse process d)vertebral pedicles e)spinous process - b) vertebral body
-
Which of the vertebra has a transverse foramen
a)cervical b)sacral c)thorasic d)lumbar e)coccygeal - a)cervical
-
The vertebral arches surround and protect the
a)vertebrea b)cranial nerves c)ribs d)spinal nerves e)spinal cord - e)spinal cord
-
Which of the following is true of the inferior nasal conchae
a)they form part of the bridge of the nose b)they support the olfactory epithelium c)They are located lateral to the nasal septum d)they are part of the ethmoid bone e)a.o.t.a - c) they are located lateral to the nasal septum
-
Features of the maxillae include
a)inferior orbital formina b)alveolar processes c)sinuses d)orbital rims e)a.o.t.a - e) all of the above
-
Which of the following structures can most easily be felt on the dorsum
a)spinous process b)intervertebral disk c)transverse process d)body e)pedicle - a) spinous process
-
The dens is part of teh
a)vetebra prominens B0anticlinal vertebra c)axis d)atlas e)thorasic vertebra - c) axis
-
The true ribs
a)consist of 12 pair b)attatch to the sternum by seperate cartilaginous extensions c)are the only ribs that are unpaired d)attach oly to the vertebral column e)A & D - b) attach to the sternum by seperate cartiliginous extensions
-
The most inferior portion of the sternum is called the
a)sternal groove b)manubrium c)xiphoid process d)sternal angle e)body - c) xiphoid process
-
The mastoid processes are part of what bone
a)occipital b)temporal c)zygomatic d)maxilla e)sphenoid - b) temporal
-
Which of the following bones bear teeth
a)maxillae b) mandible c)palatine d)a.o.t.a e)A&B only - e) maxillae and mandible only
-
The pelvis girdle consists of
a)the illium, ischium, & pubis b)the ala, ilium, & femur
c) the acetabulum, femoral head, & pubis d)ossa coxae & sacrum e)A, B, & sacrum - a) illium, ischium, & pubis
-
The pectoral girdle consists of the
a)clavicle, scapula, & sternum b)scap &humerous c)clavicle scap, & humerous d)clavicle & scap e)clavicle and humerous - d) clavicle and scap
-
Which of teh following is not a structure of the scapula
a)glenoid cavity b)supraspinous fossa c)superior angle d)spine e)olecranon - e) olecranon (is on the inferior humerous)
-
MOst of the anterior surface of the scap is formed by the
a)glenoid cavity b)coracoid process c)scapulahumoral joint d)supraspinous fossa e)subscapular fossa - e) subscapular fossa
-
The socket that recieves the head of the femur is
a)sciatic notch b)glenoid cavity c)popliteal fossa d)cubital fossa e)acetabulum - e)acetabulum
-
The pectoral girde meets the axial skeleton where the
a)clavicle attaches to the manubrium b)humerous attaches to the rib cage c)scapula attaches to the ribs d)scapula attaches to the clavicle e)The appendicular skeleton and the axila skeleto - a) clavicle attaches to the manubrium
-
The only fixed support fo rthe pectoral girdle is the
a)sterun b)scapula c)clavical d)humerous e)n.o.t.a - a) sternum
-
Jason fractured his pisiform bone in an accident. what part of the body is injued?
a)ankle b)leg c)wrist d)skull e)shoulder - c) wrist
-
Most bones of the appendicular skeleton develop from
a)fibrous connective tissue b)hyaline cartilage c)the process of intramembrous ossification d)the process of endochodral ossification e)B&D - e) B&D
-
How many bones are in the upper limb and pectoral girdle
a)206 b)64 c)62 d)126 e)n.o.t.a - b) 64
-
In th eankle the only tarsal bone that articulates with the leg bones is the
a)medial cuneiform bone b)talus c)navicular bone d)calcaneous e)cuboid bone - b) Talus
-
A wedding ring is traditionally worn on which bone
a)the distal element of the pollex b) the proximal phalanx of digit fourof the manus c)the third metatarsal d)the second bone at the carpometacarpaal joint e)n.o.t.a - b) the proximal phalanx of digit 4 of the manus