GMAT Vocabulary
Terms
undefined, object
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- abaft
- (adv.) on or toward the rear of a ship
- abase
- (v.) to degrade; humiliate; disgrace
- abdicate
- (v.) to reject, renounce, or abandon
- aberrant
- (adj.) abnormal; straying from the normal or usual path
- abeyance
- (n.) a state of temporary suspension or inactivity
- abhor
- (v.) to hate
- abject
- (adj.) of the worst or lowest degree
- abjure
- (v.) to give up
- abnegation
- (n.) a denial
- abridge
- (v.) to shorten; to limit
- abandon
- (v.; n) to leave behind; to give something up; freedom; enthusiasm; impetuosity
- abbreviate
- (v.) to shorten; compress; diminish
- abominate
- (v.) to loathe; to hate
- abrogate
- (v.) to cancel by authority
- abrupt
- (adj.) happening or ending unexpectedly
- abscond
- (v.) to go away hastily or secretly; to hide
- absolve
- (v.) to forgive; to acquit
- abstemious
- (adj.) sparing in use of food or drinks
- abstinence
- (n.) the act or process of voluntarily refraining from any action or practice; self-control; chastity
- abstruse
- (adj.) hard to understand; deep; recondite
- abysmal
- (adj.) very deep
- accede
- (v.) to comply with; to consent to
- acclaim
- (n.) loud approval; applause
- accolade
- (n.) approving or praising mention; a sign of approval or respect
- accomplice
- (n.) co-conspirator; partner; partner-in-crime
- accretion
- (n.)growth by addition; a growing together by parts
- accrue
- (v.) a natural growth; a periodic increase
- acerbic
- (adj.) tasting sour; harsh in language or temper
- acquiesce
- (v.) to agree without protest
- acrid
- (adj.) sharp; bitter; foul smelling
- acrimony
- (n.) sharpness or bitterness in language or manner.
- adage
- (n.) an old saying now accepted as being truthful
- adamant
- (adj.) not yielding, firm
- addled
- (adj.) rotten
- adept
- (adj.) skilled; practiced
- adjure
- (v.) solemnly ordered
- adroit
- (adj.) expert or skillful
- adulation
- (n.) praise in excess
- adulterate
- (v.) to corrupt, debase, or make impure
- adversary
- (n.) an enemy; foe
- adverse
- (adj.) negative; hostile; antagonistic; inimical
- advocate
- (v.; n.) to plead in favor of; supporter; defender
- aesthetic
- (adj.) of beauty; pertaining to taste in art and beauty
- affable
- (adj.) friendly; amiable; good-natured
- affiliate
- (v.) to connect or associate with; to accept as a member
- affinity
- (n.) a connection; similarity of structure
- aggrandize
- (v.) to make more powerful
- aghast
- (adj.) astonished; amazed; horrified; terrified; appalled
- agrarian
- (adj.) of the land
- alacrity
- (n.) eager readiness or speed
- alchemist
- (n.) a person who studies chemistry
- alchemy
- (n.) any mysterious change of substance or nature
- allegory
- (n.) a symbolic description
- alleviate
- (v.) to lessen or make easier
- allocate
- (v.) set aside; designate; assign
- allude
- (v.) to refer indirectly to something
- allure
- (v.; n.) to attract; entice; attraction; temptation; glamour
- allusion
- (n.) an indirect reference (often literary); a hint
- aloof
- (adj.) distant in interest; reserved; cool
- altercation
- (n.) controversy; dispute
- altruism
- (n.) unselfish devotion to the welfare of others
- altruistic
- (adj.) unselfish
- amalgam
- (n.) a mixture or combination (often of metals)
- amalgamate
- (v.) to mix, merge, combine
- amass
- (v.) to collect together; accumulate
- ambiguous
- (adj.) not clear; uncertain; vague
- ambivalent
- (adj.) undecided
- ameliorate
- (v.) to improve or make better
- amendment
- (n.) a positive change
- amiable
- (adj.) friendly
- amiss
- (adj.; adv.) wrong; awry; wrongly; in a defective manner
- amity
- (n.) friendly relations
- amorphous
- (adj.) with no shape; unorganized; having no determinate form
- amortize
- (v.) to put money into a fund at fixed intervals
- anachronism
- (n.) something out of place in time (e.g., an airplane in 1492)
- analogy
- (n.) similarity; correlation; parallelism
- anaphylaxis
- (n.) an allergic reaction
- anarchist
- (n.) one who believes that a formal government is unnecessary
- anchorage
- (n.) something that can be relied on
- anecdote
- (n.) a short account of happenings
- animosity
- (n.) a feeling of hatred or ill will
- anoint
- (v.) to crown; ordain;
- anomaly
- (n.) an oddity, inconsistency; a deviation from the norm
- anonymous
- (adj.) nameless; unidentified
- antagonism
- (n.) hostility; opposition
- antipathy
- (n.) a strong dislike or repugnance
- apathy
- (n.) lack of emotion or interest
- apocalyptic
- (adj.) pertaining to a discovery or new revelation
- apocryphal
- (adj.) counterfeit; of doubtful authorship or authenticity
- appease
- (v.) to satisfy; to calm
- apposite
- (adj.) suitable; apt; relevant
- apprehensive
- (adj.) fearful; aware; conscious
- approbatory
- (adj.) approving or sanctioning
- arable
- (adj.) suitable (as land) for plowing
- arbiter
- (n.) one who is authorized to judge or decide
- arbitrary
- (adj.) based on one's preference or judgment
- arcane
- (adj.) obscure; secret; mysterious
- archetype
- (n.) original pattern or model; prototype
- ardent
- (adj.) with passionate or intense feelings
- arduous
- (adj.) laborious, difficult; strenuous
- arid
- (adj.) extremely dry, parched; barren, unimaginative
- aromatic
- (adj.) having a smell which is sweet or spicy
- arrogant
- (adj.) acting superior to others; conceited
- arrogate
- (v.) to claim or demand unduly
- articulate
- (v.; adj.) to utter clearly and distinctly; clear, distinct; expressed with clarity; skillful with words
- artifice
- (n.) skill in a craft
- ascetic
- (n.; adj.) one who leads a simple life of self-denial; rigorously abstinent
- aseptic
- (adj.) germ free
- askance
- (adv.) a sideways glance of disapproval
- asperity
- (n.) harshness
- aspersion
- (n.) slanderous statement; a damaging or derogatory criticism
- aspirant
- (n.) a person who goes after high goals
- assay
- (n.) to determine the quality of a substance.
- assess
- (v.) to estimate the value of
- assiduous
- (adj.) carefully attentive; industrious
- assuage
- (v.) to relieve; ease; make less severe
- astringent
- (n.; adj.) a substance that contracts bodily tissues; causing contraction; tightening; stern, austere
- astute
- (adj.) cunning; sly; crafty
- atrophy
- (v.; n.) to waste away, as from lack of use; to wither; failure to grow
- attenuate
- (v.) to thin out; to weaken
- atypical
- (adj.) something that is abnormal
- audacious
- (adj.) fearless; bold
- augment
- (v.) to increase or add to; to make larger
- august
- (adj.) to be imposing or magnificent
- auspicious
- (adj.) being of a good omen; successful
- austere
- (adj.) having a stern look; having strict self-discipline
- authentic
- (adj.) real; genuine; trustworthy
- authoritarian
- (n.; adj.) acting as a dictator; demanding obedience
- autocracy
- (n.) an absolute monarchy; government where one person holds power
- autocrat
- (n.) an absolute ruler
- avarice
- (n.) inordinate desire for gaining and possessing wealth
- aver
- (v.) to affirm as true
- awry
- (adj; adv.) crooked(ly); uneven(ly); wrong; askew
- azure
- (adj.) the clear blue color of the sky
- baleful
- (adj.) harmful, malign, detrimental
- banal
- (adj.) trite; without freshness or originality
- baneful
- (adj.) deadly or causing distress, death
- baroque
- (adj.) extravagant; ornate; embellished
- bastion
- (n.) a fortified place or strong defense
- batten
- (v.) to gain
- bauble
- (n.) a showy yet useless thing
- beget
- (v.) to bring into being
- beholden
- (adj.) indebted to
- behoove
- (v.) to be advantageous; to be necessary
- belittle
- (v.) to make small; to think lightly of
- bellicose
- (adj.) quarrelsome; warlike
- bemuse
- (v.) to preoccupy in thought
- benefactor
- (n.) one who helps others; a donor
- beneficent
- (adj.) conferring benefits; kindly; doing good
- benevolent
- (adj.) kind; generous
- benign
- (adj.) mild; harmless
- berate
- (v.) scold; reprove; reproach; criticize
- bereft
- (v.; adj.) to be deprived of; to be in a sad manner; hurt by someone's death
- beseech
- (v.) to ask earnestly
- besmirch
- (v.) to dirty or discolor
- bestial
- (adj.) having the qualities of a beast; brutal
- betroth
- (v.) to promise or pledge in marriage
- biased
- (adj.) prejudiced; influenced; not neutral
- biennial
- (adj.; n.) happening every two years; a plant which blooms every two years
- bilateral
- (adj.) pertaining to or affecting both sides or two sides; having two sides
- blasphemous
- (adj.) irreligious; away from acceptable standards; speaking ill of using profane language
- blatant
- (adj.) obvious; unmistakable; crude; vulgar
- blighted
- (adj.) causing frustration or destruction
- blithe
- (adj.) happy; cheery; merry; a cheerful disposition
- bode
- (v.) to foretell something
- bombast
- (n.) pompous speech; pretentious words
- bombastic
- (adj.) pompous; wordy; turgid
- boor
- (n.) a rude person
- breadth
- (n.) the distance from one side to another
- brevity
- (n.) briefness; shortness
- brindled
- (adj.) mixed with a darker color
- broach
- (v.) to introduce into conversation
- brusque
- (adj.) abrupt in manner or speech
- bucolic
- (adj.) having to do with shepherds or the country
- bumptious
- (adj.) arrogant
- bungler
- (n.) a clumsy person
- burgeon
- (v.) to grow or develop quickly
- burlesque
- (v.; n.) to imitate in a non-serious manner; a comical imitation
- burly
- (adj.) strong; bulky; stocky
- burnish
- (v.) to polish by rubbing
- cabal
- (n.) a group of persons joined by a secret
- cache
- (n.) stockpile; store; heap; hiding place for goods
- cacophonous
- (adj.) sounding jarring
- cacophony
- (n.) a harsh, inharmonious collection of sounds; dissonance
- cajole
- (v.) to coax with insincere talk
- calamity
- (n.) disaster
- caliber
- (n.) quality
- callow
- (adj.) being young or immature
- calumny
- (n.) slander
- canard
- (n.) a false statement or rumor
- candid
- (adj.) honest; truthful; sincere
- cant
- (n.) insincere or hypocritical statements of high ideals; the jargon of a particular group or occupations
- caprice
- (n.) a sudden, unpredictable or whimsical change
- capricious
- (adj.) changeable; fickle
- captious
- (adj.) disposed to find fault
- carte blanche
- (n.) unlimited authority
- cascade
- (n; v.) waterfall; pour; rush; fall
- castigate
- (v.) to punish through public criticism
- cataclysm
- (n.) an extreme natural force
- catalyst
- (n.) anything which creates a situation in which change can occur
- catharsis
- (n.) a purging or relieving of the body or soul
- caustic
- (adj.) eating away at; sarcastic words
- cavil
- (v.) to bicker
- censor
- (v.) to examine and delete objectionable material
- censure
- (n.; v.) a disapproval; an expression of disapproval; to criticize or disapprove of
- ceremonious
- (adj.) very formal or proper
- cessation
- (n.)ceasing; a stopping
- chafe
- (v.) to annoy, to irritate; to wear away or make sore by rubbing
- chaffing
- (n.) banter; teasing
- chagrin
- (n.) a feeling of embarrassment due to failure or disappointment
- charisma
- (n.) appeal; magnetism; presence
- charlatan
- (n.) a person who pretends to have knowledge; an impostor; fake
- chary
- (adj.) cautious; being sparing in giving
- chaste
- (adj.) virtuous; free of obscenity
- chastise
- (v.) to punish; discipline; admonish
- cherish
- (v.) to feel love for
- chicanery
- (n.) trickery or deception
- chimera
- (n.) an impossible fancy
- choleric
- (adj.) cranky; cantankerous; easily moved to feeling displeasure
- chortle
- (v.) to make a gleeful, chuckling sound
- churlishness
- (n.) crude or surly behavior; behavior of a peasant
- circumlocution
- (n.) a roundabout or indirect way of speaking; not to the point
- circumlocutory
- (adj.) being too long, as in a description or expression; a roundabout, indirect, or ungainly way of expressing something
- circumspect
- (adj.) considering all circumstances
- citadel
- (n.) a fortress set up high to defend a city
- clandestine
- (adj.) secret
- clemency
- (n.) mercy toward an offender; mildness
- cloture
- (n.) a parliamentary procedure to end debate and begin to vote
- cloying
- (adj.) too sugary; too sentimental or flattering
- coagulate
- (v.) to become a semisolid, soft mass; to clot
- coalesce
- (v.) to grow together
- coda
- (n.) in music, a concluding passage
- coddle
- (v.) to treat with tenderness
- codify
- (v.) to organize laws or rules into a systematic collection
- coffer
- (n.) a chest where money or valuables are kept
- cogent
- (adj.) to the point; clear; convincing in its clarity and presentation
- cogitate
- (v.) to think hard; ponder; meditate
- cognate
- (adj.; n.) having the same family; a person related through ancestry
- cognitive
- (adj.) possessing the power to think or meditate; meditative; capable of perception
- cognizant
- (adj.) aware of; perceptive