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Quiz 6

Terms

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IMMACULATE CONCEPTION
The dogma proclaimed in Christian Tradition and defined in 1854, that from the first moment of her conception, Mary--by the singular grace of God and by virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ--was preserved immune from original sin
HOMOSEXUALITY, Kyle
Sexual attraction or orientation toward persons of the same sex and/or sexual acts between persons of the same sex.
HOPE
The theological virtue by which we desire and expect from God both eternal life and the grace we need to attain it
HYMN
Sacred poetry set to music and meant to raise the hearts of Christian people to God, especially during liturgical services
HYPOSTATIC UNION
The union of the divine and human natures in the one divine Person
HEAVEN
Eternal life with God; communion of life and love with the Trinity and all the blessed.
INCARNATION
The fact that the Son of God assumed human nature and became man in order to accomplish our salvation in that same human nature. Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the second Person of the Trinity, is both true God and true man, not part God and part man
HOLY WATER
Blessed water, a sacramental whose sprinkling or use is a reminder of Baptism and a means of sanctification
HERESY
The obstinate denial after Baptism of a truth which must be believed with divine and Catholic faith
GRACE
The free and undeserved gift that God gives us to respond to our vocation to become his adopted children.
HIERARCHY OF TRUTHS
The order of the truths in Catholic doctrine, insofar as they vary in their relation to the central mystery and foundation of Christian faith, the mystery of the Holy Trinity
HERMIT
One who lives the eremitical life. Through silence and solitude, in prayer and penance,
HOLY DAYS OF OBLIGATION
Principal feast days on which, in addition to Sundays, Catholics are obliged by Church law to participate in the Eucharist; a precept of the Church
HOLY SEE
The seat of the central administration of the worldwide Catholic Church; the name is taken from the seat or diocese of the Pope, Bishop of Rome and successor of St. Peter as Vicar of Christ and pastor of the universal Church
GUARDIAN ANGELS
Angels assigned to protect and intercede for each person
GOSPEL, LAW OF THE
The New Law, prepared for by the Old Law in the time of the Old Covenant, is the perfection here on earth of the divine law, natural and revealed. It is the work of Christ, expressed particularly in the Sermon on the Mount, and of the Holy Spirit, by whose grace it becomes for us the interior law of charity
HIERARCHY
The Apostles and their successors, the college of bishops, to whom Christ gave the authority to teach, sanctify, and rule the Church in his name
HUMILITY
The virtue by which a Christian acknowledges that God is the author of all good.
HELL
The state of definitive self-exclusion from communion with God and the blessed, reserved for those who refuse by their own free choice to believe and be converted from sin, even to the end of their lives
HOMILY
Preaching by an ordained minister to explain the Scriptures proclaimed in the liturgy and to exhort the people to accept them as the Word of God
HAPPINESS
Joy and beatitude over receiving the fulfillment of our vocation as creatures: a sharing in the divine nature and the vision of God.
GOSPEL
The "good news" of God's mercy and love revealed in the life, death, and resurrection of Christ.
ICON
Religious painting traditional among many Eastern Christians.
IMPEDIMENT
An obstacle that makes a person ineligible for performing an act or receiving a sacrament, e.g., Holy Orders or Matrimony
ICONOCLASM
A heresy which maintained that veneration of religious images is unlawful
HOLY SPIRIT
The third divine Person of the Blessed Trinity, the personal love of Father and Son for each other.
HOLY WEEK
The week preceding Easter, beginning with Palm (Passion) Sunday, called the "Great Week" in the liturgies of the Eastern Churches. It marks the Church's annual celebration of the events of Christ's Passion, death, and Resurrection, culminating in the Paschal Mystery
IMMORTALITY
The quality of the spiritual human soul whereby it survives the death of the body and remains in existence without end, to be reunited with the body at the final resurrection
IDOLATRY
The divinization of a creature in place of God; the substitution of some one (or thing) for God; worshiping a creature (even money, pleasure, or power) instead of the Creator
HAIL MARY
The prayer known in Latin as the Ave Maria. The first part of the prayer praises God for the gifts he gave to Mary as Mother of the Redeemer; the second part seeks her maternal intercession for the members of the Body of Christ, the Church, of which she is the Mother

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