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BARRON GRE WORDS

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
cabal
n. secret political plot
cache
n. place for hiding food, treasure or weapons
cacophonous
(adj.) sounding jarring
cacophony
n. loud unpleasant mixture of discordant sounds
cadaver
n. dead body of a person; corpse ;
cadaverous
adj. looking like a corpse; very pale and gaunt ;
cadence
n. rhythm in sound
cadet
n. young person training to become a policeman or an officer in the armed forces
cajole
v. ~ sb(into/out of sth); ~ sb (into/out of doing sth) persuade sb (to do sth) by flattery or deceit; coax sb
calamity
n. serious misfortune or disaster
calculated
undertaken after considering the likelihood of success or failure
caldron
= cauldron
caliber
ability; capacity
calligraphy
n. beautiful handwriting
callous
adj. cruelly insensitive or unsympathetic
callow
adj. immature and inexperienced
callus
n. area of thick hardened skin
calorific
adj. of or producing heat
calumny
n. false statement about sb, made to damage his character
camaraderie
n. friendship and mutual trust; comradeship ;
cameo
n. small piece of hard stone with a raised design, esp one with two coloured layers so that the background is of a different colour from the design
camp
n. place where people (eg holiday-makers, Scouts or explorers) live temporarily in tents or huts
canard
n. false report or rumour
candor
unreserved, honest, or sincere expression:FORTHRIGHTNESS
canine
adj. of, like or relating to dogs
canker
n. disease that destroys the wood of plants and trees
canny
adj. shrewd and careful, esp in business matters
cant
n. insincere talk, esp about religion or morality; hypocrisy ;
cantankerous
adj. bad-tempered; quarrelsome ;
cantata
n. short musical work, often on a religious subject, sung by soloists and usu a choir, accompanied by an orchestra
canter
n. (of a horse) movement that is faster than a trot but slower than a gallop
canto
n. any of the main divisions of a long poem
canvass
v. ~ (for sth) go around an area asking (people) for (political support)
capacious
adj. that can hold much; roomy
capacity
n. ability to hold or contain sth
capillary
n. any of the very narrow blood vessels connecting arteries and veins in the body
capitulate
v. ~ surrender (to sb), esp on agreed conditions
caprice
n. sudden change in attitude or behaviour with no obvious cause; whim ;
capricious
adj. characterized by sudden changes in attitude or behaviour; unpredictable; impulsive
capsize
v. overturn or be overturned
caption
n. short title or heading of an article in a magazine, etc ,
captious
adj. fond of criticizingor raising objections about unimportant matters; quibbling ;
carafe
n. glass container in which wine or water are served at meals .
carapace
n. shell on the back of a tortoise or crustacean
carat
n. unit of weight (
carcinogenic
[ carcinogen: ] "carcino'genic adjective
cardinal
adj. most important; chief; fundamental
cardiologist
n.
careen
v. turn on its side (esp for cleaning or repairing)
career
n. profession or occupation with opportunities for advancement or promotion
carefree
adj. without responsibilities or worries; cheerful
caricature
n. picture,description or imitation of sb/sth that exaggerates certain characteristics in order to amuse or ridicule
carillon
n. set of bells sounded either from a keyboard or mechanically
carnage
n. killing of many people
carnal
adj. of the body; sexual or sensual
carnivorous
adj. flesh-eating
carousal
(noisy party with) drinking and merry-making
carping
adj. tending to make petty complaints; fault-finding
carrion
n. dead and decaying flesh
cartographer
n. person who draws maps and charts
cascade
n. waterfall, esp one of a series forming a large waterfall
caste
n. any of the hereditary Hindu social classes
castigation
severe punishment
castrate
v. remove the testicles of (a male animal or person); geld
casual
adj. happening by chance
casualty
n. person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident
cataclysm
n. sudden violentchange or disaster, eg a flood, an earthquake, a revolution or a war
catalyst
n. substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without itself changing
catapult
n. Y-shaped stick with a piece of elastic attached to it, used esp by children for shooting stones .
cataract
n. large steep waterfall
catastrophe
n. sudden great disaster or misfortune
catcall
n. shrill whistle expressing disapproval
catechism
n. summary of the principles of a religion in the form of questions and answers
categorical
adj. unconditional; absolute; explicit
cater
v. ~ (for sth/sb) provide food and services, esp at social functions
catharsis
n. (instance of the) release of strong feelings through the effect of art, esp drama
cathartic
adj. causing catharsis; purgative ; n. purgative drug
catholic
adj. = Roman Catholic (Roman)
caucus
n. (meeting of the) parliamentary members of a particular political party or any other legislature
caulk
v. make (esp a boat) watertight by filling the seams or joints with waterproof material
causal
adj. of or forming a cause; relating to cause and effect ;
caustic
adj. that can burn or destroy things by chemical action
cauterize
burn with hot iron or caustic
cavalcade
n. procession of people on horseback, in cars, etc
cavalier
n. Cavalier supporter of Charles I in the English Civil War
cavil
v. ~ (at sth) (fml ) make unnecessary complaints (about sth)
cede
v. ~ sth give up one's rights to or possession of sth
celerity
n. quickness
celestial
adj. of the sky
celibate
adj. remaining unmarried, esp for religious reasons
cemetery
n. area of land, not a churchyard, used for burying the dead ,
censor
n. person authorized toexamine books, films, plays, letters, etc and remove partswhich are considered indecent, offensive, politically unacceptable or a threat to security
censorious
adj. tending to find faults in people or things; severely critical ;
censure
v. ~ sb criticize sb severely; rebuke sb formally
centaur
n. one of a tribe of creatures with a man's head, arms and upper body on a horse's body and legs
centigrade
adj. of or using a temperature scale with the freezing-point of water at 0 and the boiling-point at 100
centrifugal
adj. moving away from the centre or axis
centrifuge
n. rotating machine using centrifugal force to separate substances, eg milk and cream
centripetal
adj. moving towards the centre or axis
centurion
n. officer commanding a unit of 100 soldiers
cerebral
adj. of the brain
cerebration
n. working of the brain; thinking ;
ceremonious
adj. full of ceremony; very formal ;
certitude
n. feeling of certainty; lack of doubt ;
cessation
n. action or act of ceasing; pause
cession
n. action of ceding sth, esp land or rights
chafe
v. ~ become irritated or impatient (because of sth)
chaff
n. outer covering of corn, etc, separated from the grain by threshing or winnowing
chaffing
(n.) banter; teasing
chagrin
n. feeling of disappointment or annoyance
chalice
n. large cup for holding wine, esp one from which consecrated wine is drunk at the Eucharist
chameleon
n. any of various types of small lizard that can change colour according to its surroundings
champion
n. person, team, animal or plant that has defeated or excelled all others in a competition
championship
n. contest to decide who is the champion
chancellor
n. head of government in Austria etc
chant
n. simple tune to which psalms or canticles are fitted by singing several syllables or words to the same note
chaotic
adj. in a state of chaos; completely disorganized
chapel
n. small building or room used for Christian worship, eg in a school, prison, large private house, etc
chaperon
n. older person, usu a woman, who looks after a girl or a young unmarried woman on social occasions
chaplain
n. clergyman attached to the chapel of a school, prison, etc, or serving in the armed forces
char
v. (cause sth to) become black by burning; scorch
charisma
n. power to inspire devotion and enthusiasm
charlatan
n. person who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skill, esp in medicine
charm
n. power of pleasing, fascinating or attracting people; attractiveness
chary
adj. ~ (of sth) cautious; wary
chase
v. ~ sb/sth run after in order to capture or overtake sb/sth
chasm
n. deep opening in the ground; abyss; gorge ;
chassis
n. framework on which the body and working parts of a vehicle, radio or television are built , ; .
chaste
adj. not having had sexual intercourse; virgin ;
chasten
v. punish in order to correct or improve; discipline ;
chastise
v. punish (sb) severely, esp by beating
chauvinist
n, adj displaying or feeling chauvinism
check
v. ~ (up) make sure of sth by examining or investigating it
checkered
adj. chequered
cherubic
adj. with a plump and innocent face
chicanery
n. use of clever but misleading talk in order to trick sb, esp in legal matters; dishonest practice
chide
v. ~ sb (for sth) (dated or fml ) rebuke; scold
chimerical
adj. unreal; fanciful
chip
n. thin piece cut or broken off from wood, stone, china, glass, etc
chisel
n. tool with a sharp cutting edge at the end, for shaping wood, stone or metal
chivalrous
adj. showing the qualities of a perfect knight
choice
n. ~ act of choosing between two or more possibilities
choir
n. organized group of singers, esp one that performs in church services
choleric
adj. easily angered; bad-tempered ;
chore
n. small routine task
choreography
n. steps for ballet and dancing on stage
chortle
n. loud chuckle of pleasure or amusement
chorus
n. group of singers; choir
chronic
adj. lasting for a long time; continually recurring
chronicle
n. record of historical events in the order in which they happened
chuckle
v. laugh quietly or to oneself
churlish
adj. It seems churlish to refuse such a generous offer
ciliated
having minute hairs
cipher
n. (method of) secret writing in which a set of letters or symbols is used to represent others; code
circlet
n. circular band, eg of precious metal, flowers, etc, worn round the head as an ornament
circuit
n. line, route or journey round a place
circuitous
adj. long and indirect; roundabout
circumlocution
n. use of many words to say sth that could be said in a few words
circumscribe
v. restrict (sth) within limits; confine
circumspect
adj. considering everything carefully before acting; cautious; wary ;
circumvent
v. find a way of overcoming or avoiding (sth)
cistern
an artificial reservoir (as an underground tank) for storing liquids and especially water (as rainwater)
citadel
fortress
cite
quote; commend
civil
adj. of or relating to the citizens of a country
clairvoyant
n, adj having such power
clamber
v. climb, esp with difficulty or effort, using the hands and feet
clamor
shout, complain with a lot of noise
clandestine
adj. done secretly; kept secret; surreptitious
clangor
make a loud resonant noise
clap
v. ~ sth (together) strike (the palms of one's hands) together
clapper
n. piece of metal, etc fixed loosely inside a bell and making it sound by striking the side
clarion
adj. loud, clear and rousing
clasp
n. device for fastening things together
claustrophobia
n. abnormal fear of being in an enclosed space
clavicle
n. collar-bone .
cleave
v. break or split, esp along a natural line
cleft
n. crack or split occurring naturally
clemency
n. mildness (esp of weather)
cliche
n. phrase or idea which is used so often that it has become stale or meaningless
clientele
n. customers or clients as a group
climactic
adj. forming a climax
clime
n. (arch or joc ) country; climate(1b)
clip
n. any of various wire or metal devices used for holding things together
clipper
n. clippers instrument for clipping nails, hair, hedges, etc
clique
n. small group of people, often with shared interests, who associate closely and exclude others from their group
cloister
n. covered passage around an open court or quadrangle, with a wall on the outer side and columns or arches on the inner side, esp within a convent or college, or attached to a cathedral
clot
n. half-solid lump formed from a liquid, eg from blood when it is exposed to the air
clout
n. heavy blow with the hand or a hard object
clown
n. comic entertainer who paints his face and dresses in a ridiculous way and performs funny or foolish tricks
cloying
adj. sickeningly sweet
coagulate
v. change from a liquid to a thick and semi-solid state; clot
coalesce
v. combine and form one group, substance, mass, etc
coalition
n. action of uniting into one body or group
coax
v. (~ sb sth) persuade sb gently or gradually
coda
n. final passage of a piece of music
coddle
v. treat with great care and tenderness
codicil
n. later addition to a will, esp one that changes part of it
codify
v. arrange (laws, rules, etc) systematically into a code(3a)
coercion
n. coercing or being coerced
coeval
adj. ~ (fml ) existing at the same time or having the same age as sb/sth else; contemporary ;
cog
each of a series of teeth on the edge of a wheel, that fit between those of a similar wheel, so that each wheel can cause the other one to move
cogent
adj. convincing; strong
cogitate
v. ~ sth (fml or joc ) think deeply about sth
cognate
adj. ~ (linguistics ) (of a word or language) having the same source or origin as another one
cognitive
adj. of or relating to cognition
cognizance
n. knowledge; awareness
cohabit
v. ~ (fml ) (usu of an unmarried couple) live together
cohere
v. stick together in a mass or group
cohesion
n. tendency to stick together; unity
cohorts
[ cohort: ] one of the ten units of between 300 and 600 men in an ancient Roman Legion
coiffure
n. way in which (esp a woman's) hair is arranged; hairstyle ;
coin
n. piece of metal used as money
coincidence
n. occurrence of similar events or circumstances at the same time by chance
coincident
adj. happening at the same time by chance
colander
n. metal or plastic bowl with many small holes in it, used to drain water from vegetables, etc, esp after cooking
collaborate
v. ~ (on sth) work together (with sb), esp to create or produce sth
collage
n. fixing pieces of paper, cloth, photographs, etc to a surface
collate
v. ~ A and B/~ A with B examine and compare in order to find the differences between them
collateral
adj. side by side; parallel ;
collation
n. action of collating
collected
adj. in control of oneself; calm
colloquial
adj. belonging to or suitable for normal conversation but not formal speech or writing
colloquy
n. conversation
collusion
n. ~ ~ (between sb and sb) (fml ) secret agreement or co-operation between two or more people with the aim of deceiving or cheating others
colossal
adj. very large; immense; huge
colossus
n. statue much larger than life size
coma
n. state of deep unconsciousness, usu lasting a long time and caused by severe injury or illness
comatose
adj. in a coma; deeply unconscious ;
combustible
adj. that can catch fire and burn easily
comeback
a return to a former position, status, etc.
comely
having a pleasing appearance:not homely or plain
comestible
something fit to be eaten
comeuppance
desert punishment
comity
friendly social atmosphere:social harmony
commandeer
v. take possession or control of forcibly or for official (esp military) purposes
commemorate
v. keep (a great person, event, etc) in people's memories
commemorative
adj. helping to commemorate
commensurate
adj~(fml ) in the right proportion (to sth); appropriate
commiserate
v. ~ (on/over sth) (fml ) feel, or say that one feels, sympathy
commodious
adj. having a lot of space available for use; roomy
commonplace
adj. ordinary; not interesting
commonwealth
n. independent State or community
communal
adj. for the use of all; shared
commune
v. ~ ~ (together) talk to sb intimately; feel close to sb/sth
compact
adj. closely packed together
compartment
n. any of the sections into which a larger area or enclosed space, esp a railway carriage, is divided
compassion
n. ~ pity for the sufferings of others, making one want to help them
compatible
adj. ~ (of people, ideas, arguments, principles, etc) suited; that can exist together
compelling
adj. extremely interesting and exciting, so that one has to pay attention

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