Latin Ch. 1-29 Vocab
Terms
undefined, object
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- MÄ“
- pronoun, myself
- Quid
- pronoun, what
- Nihil
- (indeclinable) nothing
- Nōn
- adverb, not
- Saepe
- adverb, often
- Sī
- conjunction, if
- Amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
- to love, like
- Cogitō, cogitāre, cogitāvī, cogitātum
- to think, ponder, consider, plan
- DebeÅ, dÄ“bÄ“re, debuÄ«, debitum
- to owe, ought
- Dō, dāre, dedī, datum
- to give, offer
- Errō, errāre, errāvi, erratum
- to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken
- Laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
- to praise
- MoneÅ, monÄ“re, monuÄ«, monitum
- to remind, advise, warn
- SalveÅ, salvÄ“re; salvÄ“, salvÄ“te
- to be well, be in good health; hello, greetings
- Servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
- to preserve, save
- Conservō, cōnservāre, conservāvī, cōnservātum
- to preserve, conserve, maintain
- TerreÅ, terrÄ“re, terruÄ«, territum
- frighten, terrify
- ValeÅ, valÄ“re, valuÄ«, valitÅ«rum; valÄ“
- to be strong, have power, be well; goodbye, farewell
- VideÅ, vidÄ“re, vÄ«dÄ«, vÄ«sum
- to see, observe, understand
- Vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
- to call, summon
- Fāma, famae
- rumor, report
- Fōrma, fōrmae
- form, shape, beauty
- Fortūna, fortūnae
- fortune, luck
- Īra, īrae
- ire, anger
- Nauta, nautae
- sailor
- Patria, patriae
- fatherland
- Pecunia, -ae
- money
- Philosophia, -ae
- philosophy
- Poena, -ae
- penalty, punishment
- Poeta, -ae
- poet
- Porta, -ae
- gate, entrance
- Puella, -ae
- girl
- Rosa, -ae
- rose
- Sententia, -ae
- feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
- Vīta, -ae
- life
- Antīqua, -ae
- ancient, old-time
- Magna, -ae
- large, great, important
- Mea, -ae
- my
- Multa, -ae
- much, many
- Tua, -ae
- your
- Et; et⬦et
- and;both⬦and
- Ō
- O! Oh!
- Sine
- prep. + abl, without
- est
- is
- optimē!
- great
- pessimē!
- terrible
- bene!
- good
- satis bene
- so-so or ok
- nōn bene
- not well.
- Et tū?
- and you?
- Ager, agrī
- field, farm
- Agricola, -ae
- farmer
- Amīca, -ae (f) and amīcus, amīcī
- friend
- FÄ“mina, -ae
- woman
- Filia, -ae
- daughter
- Fīlius, fīliī
- son
- Numerus, -ī
- number
- Populus, -ī
- the people, a people, a nation
- Puer, puerī
- boy
- Sapientia, -ae
- wisdom
- Vir, virī
- man, hero
- Avārus (m) and avāra
- greedy
- Paucī (m) and paucae (f)
- (usually plural) few, a few
- Rōmanus, -ī
- Roman
- DÄ“
- prep + abl, down from, from; concerning, about; down, away, aside, out, off
- In
- prep + acc, into, toward; against
- Hodiē
- today
- Semper
- always
- HabeÅ, habÄ“re, habuÄ«, habitum
- to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
- Satiō
- to satisfy, sate
- Bāsium, -iī
- kiss
- Bellum, -ī
- war
- Cōnsilium, -iī
- plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
- Cūra, -ae
- care, attention, caution, anxiety
- Dōnum, -ī
- gift, present
- Exitium, -iī
- destruction, ruin
- Magister, magistrī
- schoolmaster or schoolmistress, teacher, master or mistress
- Mora, -ae
- delay
- Oculus, -ī
- eye
- Officium, -ī
- duty, service
- Ōtium, -iī
- leisure, peace
- Perīculum, -ī
- danger, risk
- Bellus, -a, -um
- pretty, handsome, charming
- Bonus, -a, -um
- good
- Hūmanus, -a, -um
- pertaining to man
- Malus, -a, -um
- bad
- Parvus, -a, -um
- small
- Stultus, -a, -um
- foolish
- VÄ“rus, -a, -um
- true, real, proper
- Iuvō (or aduivō), iuvāre, iuvī, iūtum
- to help, aid, assist
- Sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
- to be
- Adulēscentia, -ae
- youth, young manhood
- Animus, -ī
- soul, spirit, mind
- Caelum, -ī
- sky, heaven
- Culpa, -ae
- fault, blame
- Glōria, -ae
- glory, fame
- Verbum, -ī
- word
- TÄ“
- abl. & acc. singular, you; yourself
- Līber, -a, -um
- free
- Noster, nostra, nostrum
- our, ours
- Pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
- beautiful, handsome
- Sānus, -a, -um
- sound, healthy, sane
- Igitur
- postpositive, therefore, consequently
- -ne
- enclitic or suffix added to the emphatic word placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate a question the answer to which is uncertain.
- Propter
- prep. + acc., on account of, because of
- Crās
- tomorrow
- Herī
- yesterday
- Quandō;
- when; if ever
- Satis
- enough, sufficient
- Tum
- then, at that time
- CÄ“nÅ
- to dine
- Culpō
- to blame, censure
- RemaneÅ, remanÄ“re, remÄnsÄ«, remÄnsum or maneÅ, manÄ“re, mansÄ«, mansum
- to remain, stay behind
- Superō
- to be above, have the upper hand
- Dea, -ae
- goddess
- Deus, -ī
- god
- Discipula, -ae and discipulus, -ī
- student
- Insidiae, -ārum (always plural)
- ambush, plot, treachery
- Liber, librī
- book
- Tyrannus, -ī
- absolute ruler, tyrant
- Vitium, -ī
- fault, crime, vice
- Graecus, -a, -um
- Greek
- Perpetuus, -a, -um
- perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
- Plēnus, -a, -um
- full, abundant, generous
- Salvus, -a, -um
- safe, sound
- Secundus, -a, -um
- second; favorable
- Vester, vestra, vestrum
- your (pl)
- -que
- enclitic conjunction, and
- sed
- but
- ubi
- where, when
- ibi
- there
- nunc
- now, at present
- quÄrÄ“
- because of which thing
- possum, posse, potuī
- to be able, can, could, have power
- tolerō
- to bear, endure
- Amor, amoris
- love
- Carmen, carminis
- song
- Cīvitās, cīvitātis
- state, citizenship
- Corpus, corporis
- body
- Homō, hominis
- human being
- Labor, labōris
- work, labor
- Littera, -ae
- letter of the alphabet, a letter (epistle)
- Mōs, mōris
- habit, custom, manner
- Nōmen, nōminis
- name
- Pāx, pācis
- Pāx, pācis
- RÄ“gina, -ae
- queen
- Rēx, rēgis
- king
- Tempus, temporis
- time, occasion, opportunity
- Terra, -ae
- earth, ground, land, country
- Uxor, uxōris
- wife
- Virgō, virginis
- maiden, virgin
- Virtūs, virtūtis
- manliness, courage
- Novus, -a, -um
- new, strange
- Post
- prep + acc., after, behind
- Sub
- prep + abl with verbs of rest, prep + acc with verbs of motion, under, up under, close to
- AudeÅ, audÄ“re, ausus sum
- to dare
- Cicerō, Cicerōnis
- Cicero
- Copia, -ae
- abundance, supply
- Frāter, frātris
- brother
- Laus, laudis
- praise, glory, fame
- Lībertās, lībertātis
- liberty
- Ratiō, ratiōnis
- reckoning, account, reason, judgment
- Scrīptor, scrīptōris
- writer, author
- Soror, sorōris
- sister
- Victōria, -ae
- victory
- Dum
- while, as long as, at the same time that
- Ad
- prep + acc, to, up to, near to
- Ex or Ä“
- prep + abl., out of, from, from within
- Nunquam
- never
- Tamen
- nevertheless, still
- AgÅ, agere, Ä“gÄ«, actum
- to drive, lead, do, act, pass, spend
- Grātiās agere + dat
- to thank someone
- DÄ“monstrÅ
- to point out, show
- Discō, discere, didicī
- to learn
- DoceÅ, docÄ“re, docuÄ«, doctum
- to teach
- Dūcō, dūcere, duxī, ductum
- to lead, consider, regard
- Gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
- to carry, carry on, manage
- Scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
- to write, compose
- Trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum
- to draw, drag, derive
- Vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
- to conquer, overcome
- Locus, -ī
- place, passage in literature
- Morbus, -ī
- disease, sickness
- Studium, -iī
- eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
- Hic, haec, hoc
- this; the latter; he, she, it, they
- Ille, illa, illud
- that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
- Iste, ista, istud
- that of yours; that; such
- Alius, -a, -ud
- other, another
- Alter, altera, alterum
- the other (of two)
- Neuter, neutra, neutrum
- not either, neither
- Nullus, -a, -um
- not any, no, none
- Sōlus, -a, -um
- alone, only, the only
- Tōtus, -a, -um
- whole, entire
- Ullus, -a, -um
- any
- Unus, -a, -um
- one, single, alone
- Uter, utra, utrum
- either, which (of two)
- Enim
- for, in fact, truly
- Nimis or nimium
- too, too much, excessively
- Amīcitia, -ae
- friendship
- Cupiditās, cupiditātis
- desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice
- Hōra, -ae
- hour, time
- Nātura, -ae
- nature
- Senectūs, senectūtis
- old age
- Timor, timōris
- fear
- VeritÄs, vÄ“ritÄtis
- truth
- Via, -ae
- way, road, street
- Voluptās, voluptātis
- pleasure
- Beātus, -a, -um
- happy, fortunate, blessed
- Quoniam
- since, inasmuch as
- Cum
- prep + abl., with (May appear as a prefix as com-, con-, cor-, col-, co-, and means with, together, completely)
- Audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
- to hear, listen to
- CapiÅ, capere, cÄ“pÄ«, captum
- to take, capture, seize, get
- Dīcō, dīcere, dixī, dictum
- to say, tell, speak; name, call
- FaciÅ, facere, fÄ“cÄ«, factum
- to make, do, accomplish
- Fugiō, fugere, fugī, fugitūrum
- to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun
- Veniō, venīre, venī, ventum
- to come
- Inveniō, invenīre, invenī, inventum
- to come upon, to discover
- Vivō, vivere, vixī, victum
- to live
- Caput, capitis (n)
- head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
- Consul, consulis (m)
- consul
- Nemō, nūllus, neminī, neminem, nullō, or nullā (m. or f.)
- no one, nobody
- Ego, meī
- I
- Tū, tuī
- you
- Is, ea, id
- this, that; he, she, it
- Idem, eadem, idem
- the same
- Amīcus, -a, -um
- friendly
- Cārus, -a, -um
- dear
- Quod
- because
- Neque, nec
- and not; nor
- Autem
- however; moreover
- Bene
- well, satisfactorily, quite
- Etiam
- even
- Intellegō, intellegere, intellexī, intellectum
- to understand
- Mittō, mittere, misī, missum
- to send, let go
- Sentiō, sentīre, sensī, sensum
- to feel, perceive, think, experience
- Adulēscēns, adulēscentis (m. and f.)
- young man or woman
- Annus, -ī (m)
- year
- Asia, -ae (f)
- Asia
- Caesar, Caesaris (m)
- Caesar
- Māter, matris (f)
- mother
- Medicus, -ī (m)
- doctor, physician
- Pater, patris (m)
- father
- Patientia, -ae (f)
- suffering, patience, endurance
- Prīncipium, -ī (n)
- beginning
- Acerbus, -a, -um
- harsh, bitter, grievous
- Prō
- prep + abl, in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as
- Diū
- long, for a long time
- Nūper
- recently
- Ĭmittō, -mittere, mīsī, missum
- to lose, let go