Philosophy 1
Terms
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- What did Thales think was the substance
- Water (Ice, Steam)
- Anaximander
- Boundless
- Anaximenes
- Air
- Pythagoras
- Numbers
- Heraclitus
- Change, Fire, Empiricisim, Logos
- Parmenedes
- No change, senses deceive
- Empedocles
- Water, air, fire, earth
- Anaxagoras
- Seeds, nous
- Democritus
- Atoms, Materialist, Laws of necessity, existence determined by physical laws
- Sophists
- Travelors, paid teachers
- Gorgias
- Taught the art of deception
- Thracymachus
- Might is Right
- Oracle of Delphi
- Know Thyself
- Socrates
- unexamined life not worth living
- Evil is disease
- Socrates
- Parents were midwife and stonecutters
- Socrates
- Student of Socrates
- Plato
- Dialogues, Myth of the Cave, Republic
- Plato
- Apology, The Acadamy
- Plato
- Divided Line, ideas and senses, Intelligible, visible worlds
- Plato
- Tripartite, reason, will, appetite; wisdom courage, self-control
- Plato
- Demiurge, Receptacle, Forms, Ideas, Molds, Patterns
- Plato
- Negative view of aesthetics...they are just a copy
- Plato
- Father was a physician, Student of Plato, Teacher of Alexander the Great
- Aristotle
- Unmoved mover, first deist
- Aristotle
- Form is characteristics categorized, biologically
- Aristotle
- Women are unfinished men
- Aristotle
- Golden Mean, harmony between extremes, balance.
- Aristotle
- Virtue is choosing to do good, result of habit, ethics are habit
- Aristotle
- Humans are political Animals
- Aristotle
- Lyceum teacher, forced to leave Athens or die.
- Aristotle
- What a lot of things I don't need
- Cynicism
- Life in a Barrel
- Diogones
- Highest Good is pleasue, greatest evil is pain
- Epicurean
- Here you will live well, Pleasure is the highest good,
- Epicurean
- Distinguish between what you can and cannot control
- Stoicism
- Wisdom to control what you can, accept with dignity what you can't
- stoicism
- Hericlitus influence, universal brotherhood, political responsibility, Helenistic
- Stoics
- Marcus Aurelius, Cicero
- Stoics
- Plato's influence, emanation from the One/Light, Transcendent God, ideas, world sould
- Neoplatonism
- Evil=absense of order, absence of light, Salvation by moral and intellectual virtues
- Neoplatonism
- Mystical union via self surrender, reincarnation, try, try again
- Neoplatonism
- Rationalism emphasis of knowing, "Confessions", manichaenism-dualism (good and evil)
- Augustine
- True knowledge involves faith and reason, Christianized Plato, ex nihilo Creation
- Augustine
- Ideas in the Divine Minde, disorders love, philosophy of history, City of God
- Augustine
- Christianized Aristotle, empiricism emphasis of knowing, Albert the great, 2 paths to God...Scripture, Senses
- Thomas Aquinas
- 5 proofs for God's existence, teleological "Watch Maker",
- Thomas Aquinas
- Two paths to morality, scripture and conscience, happiness is finding your end in God
- Aquinas
- 4 laws- Eternal-Divine Reason governs universe, Natural-reasoin in everyone, Human-government rules, divine-special revelation...Legitimacy of the state
- Aquinas
- Reaction to Aquinas, will over reason, morality is a matter of faith, not reason
- John Duns Scotus
- Reaction to Aquinas, limits of human reason, Razor...cut away the unnecessary, 2 truths, truth of God, truth of Science and philosophy
- William of Ockham
- Rebirth of Greco-Roman culture, Motto-Go to the source... New view of Mankind, humanism, New view of nature
- Renaissance
- New Scientific method, empirical method, Francis Bacon, practical value of knowledge, expiraments
- Renaissance
- Era of New World View, heliocentric, Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo-laws of inertia, Newton-law of universal gravitation-one set of laws
- Renaissance
- Augustinian monk, Latin translations, individual faith alone for salvation, priesthood of believers, read Bible on your own
- Martin Luther
- Tensions of irreconcilable differences, Catholic/Protestant, 30 years war, class differences, Louis xiv, carpe diem, idealism and materialism present, science nourished materialism and mechanistic world view
- Baroque