ISMs
Terms
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Hegelianism
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Founded by Hegel:all reality is capable of being expressed in rational categories. "the rational alone is real"
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Transcendental Idealism
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Founded by Immanuel Kant:our experience of things is about how they appear to us
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Realism
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reality is completely independent of our conceptual schemes, beliefs, etc.
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Materialism
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the only thing that can be proved to truly exist is matter. fundamentally all things are composed of material and all phenomena are the result of material interactions
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Postmodernism
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seen as a reaction to moderism, refers to cultural intellectual or artistic state lacking clear organizing principle. embodies extreme complexity, ambiguity, interconnectedness, and diversity.
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Modernism
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progressive & optimistic - affirms power of humans to reshape, create, and improve their environment with the help of technology and knowledge. argued that people should accept and adapt to mechanized changes around them
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Romanticism
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originated in 18th century western europe during the industrial revolution, stressed strong emotion as a source of aesthetic experience, emphasized intuition imagination and feeling