MA 110 CH 12
Terms
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- Cutane/o
- Skin
- Dermat/o
- Skin
- Derm/o
- skin
- Seb/o
- Sebaceous Glands
- Hidr/o
- Sweat Glands
- pil/i
- Hair
- Pil/o
- Hair
- onych/o
- nails
- ungu/o
- nails
- Bi/o
- life
- Derm/o, dermat/o
- skin
- Hirsut/o
- hairy
- Kerat/o
- hard
- lip/o
- fat
- Melan/o
- black
- myc/o
- fungus
- Onycho/o
- fingernail or toenail
- peducul/o
- lice
- Rhytid/o
- wrinkle
- Urtic/o
- rash
- Xer/o
- dry
- Sebaceous Glands Functions
- 1. Secrete Sebum to lubricate the skin 2. Discourage growth of bacteria on skin
- Sweat Glands Primary Function
- Secrete sweat to regulate body temp/H20 Content
- Hair function
- control loss of body heat
- Lunula
- 1/2 moon shaped region of nail root. Where Keratin cells form.
- Skin Lesion: Crust
- A collection of dried serum and cellular debris
- Skin Lesion: Papule
- Small solid raised lesion that is less than .5 cm in diameter
- Skin Lesion: Macule
- A flat discolored lesion less than 1 cm in Diameter
- Skin Lesion: Wheal
- A slightly elevated swollen area. Red or paler than the surrounding skin. Often itchy.
- Skin Lesion: Cyst
- Closed Sack or pouch containing soft or semi-soft material
- Skin Lesion: Vesicle
- Small blister containing watery fluid
- Skin Lesion: Pustule
- Small elevation of skin containing pus
- Skin Lesion: Bulla
- Large blister
- Skin Lesion: Fissure
- Crack or groove in skin - sore.
- Skin Lesion: Ulcer
- Open lesion of skin resulting in tissue loss
- 1st degree burn
- Burn of the Epidermis
- 3 layers of skin
- 1. Epidermis 2. Dermis 3. Subcutaneous, Fat/Muscle
- 2nd Degree Burn
- Through Epidermris/Dermis Blistered skin
- 3rd Degree Burn
- Down to Subcutaneous layer of skin - charred and black
- Actinic Keratosis
- Percancerous skin growth usually caused by sun damage
- Albinism
- Absence of pigmentation in skin
- Alopecia
- Baldness
- Blepharoplasty
- Surgical repair of eyelids
- Carbuncle
- connected boils
- Chloasma
- Brown spots on face - usually during pregnancy
- Cicatrix
- scar
- Comedo
- Build up of sebum and keratin in hair follicle
- Debridement
- Surgical removal of necrotic tissue
- Dermatitis
- inflammation of skin
- Diaphoresis
- excessive sweating
- Dysplastic Nevi
- Abnormal Mole
- Ecchymosis
- bruise
- Eczema
- type of dermatitis
- Erythema
- redness of skin
- Exfoliative dermatitis
- excessive flaking of skin
- Folliculitis
- inflammation of hair fillicle
- Granuloma
- Small growths in epidermis
- Hematoma
- bruise
- Hirsutism
- excessive body or facial hair in women
- Ichthysosis
- Hereditary Dermatosis
- Keloid
- abnormal scar - usually raised
- Keratosis
- abnormal thickening of skin
- Koilonychia
- spoon shaped fingernail
- lipederma
- Accumulation of fat/fluid under skin
- Lipoma
- benign fatty tumor
- lupus erythematosus
- autoimmune disorder causing red, scaly skin & inflamed joints
- Macule
- Freckle-like pigmentation
- Malignant Melanoma
- Cancer
- Onychomycosis
- fungal infection of fingernail
- pediculosis
- lice infestation
- Petechiae
- pinpoint hemorrhages in skin - usually following fever
- Pruritus
- itching
- Psoriasis
- red papules on elbows, knees, back, buttocks
- Purulent
- Produces pus
- Rhytidectomy
- facelift
- Rosacea
- Adult acne, time red pimples
- Seborrhea
- excessive production of sebum
- Tinea
- Fungal infection of skin - includes athletes foot, jock itch
- urticaria
- hives, itchy wheal caused by allergy
- Strawberry Angioma
- Cluster of capillaries close to skin - birth defect
- Vitiligo
- White patches on skin
- Xeroderma
- Excessively dry skin