History 101 Terms and Dates Unit 2
Terms
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- -1010-970 BCE -time of peace for the Israelites -no major empire ruling
- Kingdom of David
- 1st christian community
- Jerusalem
- 586
- Babylonian captivity of the Jews, end of political influence for Jews
- 538 BCE
- Edict of Cyrus which permits Jews to return to Palestine and rebuild their temple
- -66-73 AD -jews rebelled against the Romans -2nd temple destroyed
- Jewish Rebellion
- Roman emperor who put down the Jewish Rebellion
- Titus
- 5 characteristics of Jewish/Hebrew religion
- 1) monotheistic 2) messianic 3) historical 4) moral 5) Biblical
- -capital of Syrian empire -where christians were 1st called Christians as opposed to a sect of Judaism
- Antioch
- -city where many Chrisitian persectuions took place -conquered Jews in 63 BCE
- Rome
- -center of Hellenistic culture -home to a Jewish settlement -christianity eventually spreads here
- Alexandria
- -in 180 there was a council of 70 Bishops meeting here -12 christian martyrs here
- Carthage
- -grew out of denunciations(secret meetings) -victims most often charged with illegal assembly, cannibalism, and atheism
- Christian Persecutions
- -great fire in Rome, was blamed on this emperor and he in turn blamed the Christians in Rome -led to persecutions in which Peter and Paul most likely died
- 64 AD Nero prosecutes Christians
- -most violent of all Christian persectutions -insisted on emperor worship
- Diocletian Persecutions 303-305
- -249-251 AD -emperor worship -introduced under this emperor -everyone required to sacrifice for emperor
- Decian Persecutions
- -1st christian emperor who saw political advantage of Christianity
- Emperor Constantine 312-337
- Edict of Milan
- -313 AD -grants religious freedom throughout Rome
- Put the following events in Chronological Order: 1) Jewish Rebellion 2) Jews conquered by Romans 3) Kingdom of David 4) Nero prosecutes christians
- 1) Kingdom of David 2) Jews conquered by Romans 3) Jewish Rebellion 4) Nero prosecutes Christians
- put in chronological order: 1) Nero 2) Cyrus the Great 3) Constantine 4) Decian 5) Diocletian
- 1) Cyrus the Great 2) Nero 3) Decian 4) Diocletian 5) Constantine
- 1100-1200
- Jews escape from Isreal and settle in Palestine