Canadian History
Terms
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- A very famous and decorated war hero from Manitoba was who?
- Tommy Prince
- The combining of elements of two or more cultures is referred to as what?
- Integration
- One native culture of the Plains was who?
- Blackfoot
- One native culture of Eastern Canada was who?
- Mic Mac
- What religious ceremony of the West Coast tribes was banned by Europeans?
- Potlatch
- The first missionaries to convert natives into Christianity in Canada were who?
- Jesuits
- One native culture of the Eastern Woodlands/Great Lakes region was who?
- Huron
- The economy of New France relied heavily upon what?
- Fur trading
- Which native group became the enemies of the French?
- The Iroquois.
- New France was difficult to govern due to what?
- Geography and size
- The people who worked and lived along side the banks of the St. Lawrence River were referred to as what?
- Habitants
- General WOlfe was killed in a decisive battle where?
- The Plains of Abraham
- The huge fortress on the coast of Cape Breton was called what?
- Louisbourg
- The British repeatidly assaulted the low ground around ________ but each time were defeated.
- Beauport
- General Montecalm was a ______ general.
- French
- What was the name given to a traditional French Canadian wedding game?
- Chivaree
- Who was the wealthy group which controlled power in Upper Canada?
- The Family Compact
- The leader of the "Reform Movement" in Upper Canada was who? His political party was called what?
- W.L. Mackenzie, The Reformers
- What was the name given to the system of land division and ownership/tenure in the St. Lawrence area of New France?
- Signeurial System
- True or False: The land division was a type of long river lot development which consisted of first and second rang.
- True
- True or False: The final battle for control of New France took place in 1760.
- True
- True or False: The Seigneur's most important obligation was to subdivide his land and to settle farmers onto it.
- True
- The newspaper run by the "reform leader" in Upper Canada was called what?
- Colonial Advacate
- Who was sent to investigate the events in the colonies/Canada's?
- Lord Durham
- The war between New France and the British North was fought on three major fronts, these included?
- Nova Scotia, Ohio River Valley, St. Lawrence
- A legal document between the natives and the Europeans was what?
- Treaty
- To absorb native culture into European culture to the point where only European element remains is known as what?
- Assimilation
- The Age of Exploration was a result of what?
- Religious and Political Turmoil
- The two largest fur trading companies in Canada were what?
- HBC and NWC
- The cure to scurvy came from what natural product?
- White Spruce
- To keep one cultural group away from another can be referred to as what?
- Isolation
- Plots of land designated by specific treaty numbers are known as what?
- Reserves
- Native people were thought to have originated from where?
- Asia
- The totem pole was a religious element of who?
- Haida
- The pyramid with man at the top was opposite of the ________.
- Native View of the World
- New technology, art, math, large cities, elaborate ceremonies and a large stable population were all elements of what?
- Agricultural Revolution
- The bison was the main food source of who?
- Plains Culture or Blackfoot
- WHat language was used by native groups to communicate with eachother?
- Sign language
- Where did the horse originate?
- North America
- One native culture of the West Coast was who?
- Haida
- WHat was the name of the wealthy group that controlled power in Lower Canada?
- Chateau Clique
- One native culture of the Far North was who?
- The Inuit
- In the year ____, what forced the French out of Canada?
- 1763, Treaty of Paris
- What was the main contributor to New France's population?
- Natural birth within the colony.
- In the years before the Conquest, all land in New France was owned by who?
- The Crown
- The Cajuns of the Southern United States were originally from where?
- Nova Scotia
- True or False: Girls in New France married at a very early age.
- True
- The Catholic Church's main goal in New France was to convert the Natives into what religion?
- Catholic
- The leader of the reform movement in Lower Canada was who? His party was known as the what?
- Louis Joseph Papineau, Patriotes
- True or False: Paying of rent was one of the most important obligations of the Habitant.
- True
- True or False: The colony of New France developed into a large manufacturing centre, which shipped manufactured goods to France.
- False
- True or False: The Acadians were people of French Background who were forced by the British to emigrate to the 13 Colonies or to Europe.
- True
- True or False: The Hurons were allies of the French
- True
- True or False: The colony of New France had major infrastructure and transportation development
- False
- The Long House was a typical dwelling of which native tribe?
- The Huron
- Who was a French Canadian fur trapper from Red River who explored large sections of Western Canada?
- Lagimodiere
- Who founded the first permanent settlement in Canada?
- Samuel Champlain
- Who tried to discover the North West Passage but was set adrift by his crew?
- Henry Hudson
- Much of the Lake of the Woods and Manitoba was explored and mapped by who?
- La Verendrye
- The Gulf of St. Lawrence and much of what would become Quebec/New France was discovered by who?
- Jacques Cartier
- Who mapped the western coast of British Columbia?
- George Vancouver
- A major trade item used to barter with the Europeans on the West Coast was what?
- Sea Otter
- A person covered by a specific Treaty is said to have what?
- Status
- A native culture that was said to have been "hunted to extinction" was who?
- Beotuck
- The buffalo stomach was used by the Plains natives as what?
- A cooking pot
- What year did the Quebec Act take place?
- 1774
- What year did the Constitutional Act take place?
- 1791
- What year did the Treaty of Paris take place?
- 1763
- In general, what are the 5 reasons for the fall of New France?
- 1. New France was too large 2. Mercantalism limited development of infrastructure 3. Small population, small army 4. Errors made by Montecalm 5. Power of the British.