Psych 270 Ch9
Terms
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- States
- transitory psycholigcal phenomena, often tied to context (ie. anger as emotional)
- Traits
- enduring psychological dispositions that remain stable across contexts (ie. impulsivity as personality trait)
- Temperament
- simple, stystlict, genetically-determined features of personality that are present in infancy **5 Factor Model: extroversion (or Surgency), neuroticism vs emotional stability, openness to experience or intellect, conscientiousness, and agreeableness**
- Personality
- regularities & consistencies in behavior & experience that are uniquely organized so as to make up the individual person
- Ego-syntonic
- patterns of behavior that people with PDs do not view their thoughts and behaviors as unacceptable or abnormal
- Intrapsychically Based
- drives and defenses
- Behavior Based
- learning history (no internal dispositions as such)
- Interpersonally based
- social product of interactions with significant others
- cognitively based
- enduring collection of interrelated schemas
- evolutionary based
- grounded in evolutionary polarities (survival, adaptation, & reproduction)
- Neurobiologically based
- neurotransmitter-based trait dispositions
- Cluster A
- Odd-Eccentric PDs - Paranoid - Schizoid - Schizotypal
- Cluster B
- Dramatic-Emotional - Antisocial - Histrionic - Narcissistic - Borderline
- Cluster C
- Anxious-Fearful - Dependent - OCPD - Avoidant