Hist 195 Exam 2 Arpia
Terms
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- 1850
- watershed year, more than one half of a nations population did not work in agriculture or live in the country-side,
- Women
- now held jobs along with the cooking cleaning and childcare.
- Bourgeoisie/ Middle class women
- expected to stay home and be a house wife rather than work
- Trolley boys
- example of the jobs that young boys would have throughout the mine.
- Unions were began in 1789 TRUE OR FALSE
- False, between 1799 and 1824 Britain allowed their workers to organize but not strike.. the first unions. with their right to strike coming in 1875. France then joined allowing unions in 1900.
- Early unions
- offered insurance and retirement benefits.
- 1914
- Better factory regulations to clean up along with public education starting.
- Marxism
- a theory in which class struggle is a central element in the analysis of social change in Western societies.
- socialism
- collective ownership by all the people of the factories, mills, mines, railroads, land and all other instruments of production.
- communism
- A social and economic system in which all (or nearly all) property is public, not private, unlike socialism in which production workers own.
- liberalism
- 1) Openness to progress or change. 2) Generosity and willingness to give
- Industrial Revolution
- change from farm and household to factory and mine along with a switch from animal to human.
- two men behind Marxism
- Frederich Engels and Karl Marx
- 1792
- Collection of birth records begins in france
- Putting out system
- AKA cottage industries, The basis of using households to do work in a factory manner. Providing spinning wheels to work from home was a way to intake money on the off seasons from farming.
- John Kay invented
- Flying Shuttle 1733
- James Hargreaves invented
- Spinning Jenny 1768
- Richard Arkwright invented
- water powered spinning machine 1769
- Thomas Newcomen
- Attempt at steam engine
- James watt
- First successful steam engine
- Coal important because
- the demolishing of land for heat power (trees) along with smelting to make better machines
- smelting
- the extraction of a metal from a substance, iron from coal to make steel.
- George Stephenson invented
- The first steam engine "The rocket"
- Manchester to Liverpool
- first rail lines
- "iron Horse"
- first passenger train, followed the manchester-liverpool tracks.
- Robert Fulton
- Experimented with the steamboat on Hudson river.
- Royal William
- First trans-atlantic steamship crossing 1833
- First Phase in Industrial Revolution
- Based on coal and steam
- Second Phase
- chemical, electrical and petroleum
- consequences of Industrial Revolution
- City population rising, need for different ways to contain clean sewage and clean drinking water along with food preservation, creating more challenges.