Renal Drugs 2
Terms
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- Calcitrol
- cardiac arrhythmias, DO NOT give to someone w/calcium stones
- Cation Exchange Resins (KayEXalate)
- treatment of HYPERkalemia, exchanges electrolytes, oral or rentention enamia (30 mins to 10hrs), eleminated in feces, Adverse SE= fluid retention, hypokalemia
- Systemic Antacids (Sodium Barcarbonate; sodium citrate)
- Systemic alkaliying agents used to treat (metabolic) acidosis w/renal failure, decreases s/s of uremia, Acute condition adminitster w/ IV, monitor PaCO2 and pH for effectiveness, Adverse SE: Sodium and fluid retention# UTI S/S: burning on urination, abdominal pain, smelly urine, frequent urination/urgency
- UTI Antibiotics:Bactrim sulfa drug (Cipro)
- binds w/ protein, 2 yrs old and younger or preggers (induces kernicterus/ bilirubin stains area brain) DON'T take it, interfers w/ folic acid synthesis, so new bacteria will not form, and old bacteria die (bacteria static), take 3-7 days, avoid cranberry juice w/Bactrim
- Bactrim fact
- Bactrim and any kind of drug that binds to protein as well, will NOT work as well
- UTI Complications in kidneys
- Polynephritus= E. coli or Pseudomonas infection of renal pelvis, intersitium, casts (shedding of cells) in urine
- UTI complication Cystitis
- E. coli causes inflammation of bladder and is the most common site of UTI
- Urinary Analgesics (Pyridium & AZO)
- excreted in urine, where it releves pain, burning, frequency, and urgency caused by irritation that infection produces in urinary mucosa