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A&P O.I.A.

Terms

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sternocleidomastoid
O: sternum and clavicle I: mastoid process and temporal bone A: flexes neck, rotates head side to side
trapezius
O: occipital bone and spines of cervicle and thoracic vertebrae I: clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula A: elevates, depresses and adducts scapula, hyperextends neck, braces shoulder
pectoralis minor
O: sternal ends of 3-5th ribs I: coracoid process of scapula A: pulls scapula forward and downward
rectus abdominis
O: pubic crest and symphysis pubic I: xiphoid process and costal cartilages of 5-7th ribs A: flexes vertebral column
external oblique
O: lower 8 ribs I: iliac crest and linea alba A: compresses abdomen, lateral rotation
internal oblique
O: iliac crest, lumbodorsal fascia, inguinal ligament I: linea alba and costal cartilages of last 3-4th ribs A: compresses abdomen, lateral rotation
serratus anterior
O: upper 8 or 9 ribs I: anterior medial border of scapula A: pulls scapula forward and upward
transversus abdominis
O: iliac crest, lumbodorsal fascia, inguinal ligament, costal cartilages of last 6 ribs I: xiphoid process, linea alba, pubic A: compresses abdomen
erector spinae
O: crest of ilium, lower 6 ribs, angles of 3-6th ribs I: lower 6 ribs, upper 6 ribs, transverse process of 4-6th vertebrae A: extends lumbar, thoracic, cervical region
deltoid
O: clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula I: deltoid tuberosity of humerus A: abducts, extends or flexes shoulder
pectoralis major
O: clavicle, sternum, costal cartilages of 2-6th ribs I: greater tubercle of humerus A: flexes, adducts and rotates shoulder joint medially
lattisimus dorsi
O: spines of sacral, lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae, lower ribs I: intertubercular groove of humerus A: extends, adducts and rotates shoulder medially
biceps brachii
O: coracoid process and tuberosity above glenoid fossa I: radial tuberosity A: flexes elbow joint; supinates forearm
triceps brachii
O: tuberosity below glenoid fossa; lateral and medial surfaces of humerus I: olecranon of ulna A:extends elbow joint
brachialis
O: anterior body of humerus I: tuberosity of ulna A: flexes elbow joint
brachioradialis
O: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus I: proximal to styloid process of radius A: flexes elbow joint
illiopsoas
O: iliac fossa, transverse process of lumbar vertebrae I: lesser trocanter of femur, along with psoas major and illiacus major A: flexes at the hip joint; flexes joints of vertebral column
gluteus maximus
O: iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx, aponeurosis of lumbar region I: gluteal tuberosity and iliotibial tract A: extends and rotates thigh laterally at the hip joint
gluteus medius
O: lateral surface of ilium I: greater trocanter of femur A: abducts and rotates thigh medially at the hip joint
sartorius
O: anterior superior iliac spine I: medial surface of tibia A: flexes leg and thigh; abducts rotates thigh laterally
tensor fasciae latae
O: anterior border of ilium and iliac crest I: iliotibial tract A: abducts and rotates thigh medially at the hip joint
rectus femoris
O: anterior interior iliac spine I: patella by common tendon; which continues as patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity A: extends leg at knee joint
vastus medialis
O: medial surface and linea aspera of femur I: patella by common tendon; which continues as patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity A: extends leg at knee joint
vastus intermedius
O: inferior to greater trocanter and linea aspera of femur I: patella by common tendon; which continues as patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity A: extends leg at knee joint
adductor group
O: inferior ramus of ischium and inferior ramus of pubic; pubis below pubic crest I: linea aspera and medial epicondyle of femur A: adducts thigh at hip joint
gracilis
O: inferior edge of symphysis pubis I: proximomedial surface of tibia A: adducts thigh at hip joint; flexes leg at knee joint
biceps femoris
O: ischial tuberosity, linea aspera of femur I: head of fibula and proximolateral part of tibia A: extends thigh at hip joint; flexes leg at knee joint
semitendinosus
O: ischial tuberosity I: proximomedial surface of tibia A: extends and rotates thigh laterally at the hip joint
semimembranosus
O: ischial tuberosity I: proximomedial surface of tibia A: extends and rotates thigh laterally at the hip joint
gastrocnemius
O: lateral and medial condyle of femur I: posterior surface of calcaneous A: plantar flexes of foot at ankloe; flexes knee joint
soleus
O: posterior aspect of fibula and tibia I: calcaneous A: plantar flexes at foot at ankle
tibialis anterior
O: lateral condyle and body of tibia I: first metatarsal bone and first cuneiform bone A: dorsiflexes ankle, inverts foot and ankle
name the carpal bones in order:
SLTPHCTT scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium
name the tarsals:
talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, cuneiforms (medial, intermedial, lateral)
bones of the ilium
iliac crest
bones of the ischium
ischial tuberosity, obturator foramen
bones of the pubis
pubic arch, pubic symphysis
the spot where the femur articulates with the pelvis
acetabulum
bones of the femur
head, neck, greater trocanter, lesser trocanter, lateral and medial epicondyles, lateral and medial condyles, intercondylar groove (fossa)
this is between the medial and lateral condyles of the femur
intercondylar groove
bones of the tibia:
intercondylar eminence, medial and lateral condyles, medial malleolus
this is the part of the tibia that articulates with the foot and looks like a hook
medial malleolus
the bump on the outside of the ankle and fibula is
lateral malleolus
the bones of the humerus
head, greater tubercle, lesser tubercle, deltoid tuberosity, medial and lateral epicondyles, capitulum, trochlea, olecranon fossa, coronoid fossa
bones of the radius
head, radial tuberosity
bones of the ulna
olecranon process, coronoid process, trochlear notch, styloid process
bones of the scapula
acromion, spine, coracoid process, glenoid cavity/fossa
the skullcap is known as the
calvaria
smooth spot between the eyebrows
glabella
name the sutures and what bones they're on
on the parietal bones; coronal, sagittal, squamous, lambdoid
names the areas of the temporal bone
mandibular fossa, external auditory meatus, styloid process, mastoid process, carotid canal, jugular foramen
the large hole for the brain stem is the
foramen magnum
the areas on either side of the foramen magnum is the
occipital condyles
the sella turcica is part of what bone
sphenoid
what are in the ethmoid bone
middle nasal conchae, crista gali, cribriform plate
areas of the mandible:
mandibular condyle, mandibular notch, mental foramen

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