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Anatomy-Skeletal Muscle

Terms

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Masseter
O - Zygomatick Arch I - Ramus of mandible Elevates mandible & Closes jaw
Orbicularis oculi
Closes the eye
Orbicularis Oris
Compresses - purses lips
Temporalis
O. frontal and parietal bones I. coronoid process of temporal bonesA. Elevates mandible & CLoses jaw
Frontalis (frontal belly of occipitofrontalis
Tenses & retracts scalp
Sternocleidomastoid
O. manubrium of sternum & clavicle I. mastoid process of temporal bones A. Flex neck
Pectoralis Major
O. Body of sternum, Ribs 2-6, clavicle I. Greater tubercle of humerus A. Flexion, adduction of at shoulder
Pectoralis minor
O. Ribs 3-5 I. Coracoid process of scapula A. Depresses & protacts shoulder, rotates scapula
Trapezius
A. elevate, rect depress or rotate scapula upward
Internal intercostal muscles
A. Depress ribs
External intercostal muscles
Elevates ribs
Diaphram
A. Contracts. - expands thoracic cavity
Serratus anterior
A. Protracts shoulder, rotates scapular
rectus abdominis
A. Depresses ribs
External oblique
A. Compresses abdomen
Transverse abdominis
A. Compresses abdomen
Latissimus dorsi
O. Spinous process of inferior thoracic and L1-5 I. humerus A. Adduct, medially rotates & extends arm at shoulder
Rhomboids - Mino
O. spinous proceses of C7 - T5 I. vertebral border of scapula A. Adducts & performs downward rotation of scapula
Rhomboids - ajor
O. Spinous Vertebral border of Scapula I. Vertebral border of scapula A. Adducts & performs downward rotation of scapula
supraspinatus (SITS)
O. supraspinous fossa of scapula I. greater tubercle of humerus A. Abducs arm at shoulder
infraspinatus (SITS)
infraspinous fossa of scapula I. greater tubercle of humerus A. Laterally roates arm at shoulder
teres minor (SITS
O. lateral border of scapula I. greater tubercle of humerus A. Laterally rotates arm at shoulder
teres major
O. inferior angle of scapula I. humerus A. Adducts, medially rotates & extends arm at shoulder.
subscapularis (SITS
O. subscapular fossa I. lesser tubercle of humerus A. Medial rotation at shoulder
levator scapulae
A. Elevates scapula

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