The Crusades
Terms
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- Norman from Sicily. One of the leaders of the First Crusade. Ruled Antioch.
- Bohemond
- Father of Nur-ed-Din. Started to unify Muslims.
- Zengi
- Why was the siege of Damascus controversial?
- Damascus was previous ally
- When did the Second Crusade start?
- 1145
- Who were the western leaders of the Second Crusade?
-
Louis VII of France
Conrad III of Germany
- Who was responsible for preaching most of the Second Crusade?
- Bernard of Clairvaux
- What was the name of the Papal Bull preaching the Second Crusade?
- Quantum Praedecessores
- When was the siege of Damascus?
- 23-28 July 1148
- How did Zengi die?
- Killed by a slave when asleep in a drunken stupor.
- In what other areas apart from the Levant did the Second Crusade take place?
-
1. Against the Wends in northern Germany.
2. In Iberia. - Which Pope issued the Papal Bull preaching the Second Crusade?
- Pope Eugenius III
- What can be seen as the main success of the Second Crusade?
- The capture of Lisbon
- Who became King of Jerusalem in 1186?
- Guy of Lusignan
- Who was the 'leper' king?
- Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
- Which town was successfully besieged by Richard I during the Third Crusade?
- Acre
- Who was Gerard de Ridfort?
- Master of the Temple (leader of the Templars)
- When did the Battle of Hattin take place?
- 1187
- The crusaders defeated a Muslim army after taking Jerusalem in 1099. Where?
- Ascalon
- What was the name of the Hospitaller castle in northern Syria.
- Krak des Chevaliers
- What was the name of the 'rogue' noble who gave Saladin the opportunity to attack the crusader states?
- Reynald of Chatillon.
- What was the name of the leader of the faction who wanted peace with the Muslims during the 1180s?
- Raymond of Tripoli
- Which Pope preached the First Crusade?
- Urban II
- Which (crusader) Pope was a Cistercian?
- Eugenius III
- Urban II was a member of which religious order?
- Cluniac
- What was the name of the Papal Bull preaching the Third Crusade?
- Audita tremens
- Who was the Byzantine Emperor at the time of the First Crusade?
- Alexius Comnenus
- Where was the First Crusade preached in France?
- Clermont
- In which place did Louis VII take the cross?
- Vezelay
- What was the Muslim name for Holy War?
- Jihad
- What was the first city taken by the crusading army of the First Crusade?
- Nicaea
- What was the name of the battle fought in Asia Minor during the First Crusade in which the crusaders gained a victory?
- Dorylaeum
- Which Muslim leader besieged the crusaders at Antioch?
- Kerbogha
- What prompted the Second Crusade?
- The fall of Edessa.
- What was the first Latin state?
- The county of Edessa.
- What was the name of the Doge of Venice during the Fourth Crusade?
- Enrico Dandolo
- To where was the Fourth Crusade first diverted?
- Zadar/Zara