ANTH 11 Final 2
Terms
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- Proper training is necessary to:
- protect archaeological resources
- _____ and _______ are important professional services
- public education and outreach
- There are 8 principles maintained by the ---
- SAA
- ------ has a prominent roke in current archaeological research
- NAGPRA
- _________ was an outstanding anthropologist with exemplary ethics.
- Alfred Kroeber
- ----- was an excellent scientist but didn't respect Indian sensitivies
- Franz Boas
- _______ and ________ left a priceless record of earthworks in the eastern woodland.
- Squier and Davis
- _________ explored the southwest and opened it to early spanish colonization.
- Coronado
- __________ explored the southeast and passed through many Mississippian towns.
- Hernando de Soto
- _______ landed in Mexico in 1519 and made it a Spanish colony by 1521
- Hernan Cortes
- ________ was the first but probably not most significant Spaniard to explore North America.
- Columbus
- Early english & portugese exploration traced the
- coastline of eastern canada
- Newport Tower is probably a ____ colonial site.
- 17th century
- Kensington Rune Stone is
- the best known Norse forgery.
- Viking mania in the 19th century to many
- hoaxes and false claims
- The vinland map is probably a fake. True or False
- TRUE
- L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland is a _____ site dating to around ______.
- Norse, 1000 CE
- ______ predominated archaeological asemblages for over 6000 years after 9000 BCE.
- Microblades.
- Algonquians expanded south after the invention of the
- bow and arrow
- Archaeology is a scientific discipline that doesn't include _________.
- Paleontology
- Geological time sets the age of the earth at about ______.
- 4.6 billion years
- ______________ took place during the Pleistocene epoch
- the evolution of modern human beings
- archaeological time is usually measured by _______ and ______.
- radiocarbon dating and calendars
- Biologically modern humans evolved ________ years ago in ______ and their descendants eventually migrated to _____.
- 200,000, Africa, North America
- The pleistocene was characterized by _____________.
- widespread continental glaciation
- A temporary return to ice age conditions known as ________ created major adaptational problems for early hunter-gatherers.
- Younger Dryas
- ________ cultures of Eurasia gave rise to the people who first spread to North America.
- Upper Paleolithic
- _________ was an upper paleolithic culture that spread eastward to Sibera.
- Gravettian
- Dogs first domesticated _________.
- in siberia
- Genetic and dental evidence indicates __________.
- 3 major migratory episodes over a very long time.
- Linguistic evidence suggests there might've been an initial migration _____ _____ ___ ____ _____.
- Southward along the pacific coast
- THe _____ complex in AK probably ancestral to PI complexes farther south.
- nenana
- _____ is the best known and most widespread paleoindian culture.
- Clovis
- Skeletal remains of Paleoindians closely resemble modern american indians. true or false.
- false.
- Most key late paleoindian sites have been found on or near _______.
- The great plains
- _____________ disappeared from north america at the end of the pleistocene in an unusual mass extinction.
- Large mammals.
- Archaic hunters may have worn ______ more than leather moccasins.
- fiber sandals
- The first pottery was made in ______ around ______.
- Southeast, 2500 BCE
- The first earthworks were built near _______ around _______.
- the lower Mississippi River, 3400 BCE