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lab 10 KD

Terms

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chytrids
group of fungi with flagellated spores
ancestral relationship to humans
obtain nutrients from other organisms
heterotrophs
hyphae
specialized structures that absorb broken down food
absorb nutrients from nonliving sources (fallen logs, animal corpses)
decomposer fungi
absorb nutrients from living sources such as humans
parasites
fungus and host organism benefit from this type of relationship
mutualist
opisthokonts
unikonta with a posterior flagellum
the complete feeding network of hyphae of a fungus
mycelium
have cross walls that separate nuclei and cytoplasm into cells
septate hyphae
hyphae that lack cross walls
coenocytic
the union of the cytoplasm in two gamete cells
plasmogamy
the union of the nuclei
karyogamy
unfused nuclei
dikaryon nuclei
produces asci
ascomycota
produces basidia
basidiomycota
fungi in their vegetative state
molds
Fungi phylum that has spores with flagella
chytridiomycota
produces zygosporangia
zygomycota
contain asci
ascocarps
spores in which ascomycota reproduce asexually by
conidia
reproductive bodies of basidiomycota
basidiocarps
sexual reproductive structures of the mushroom
basidia
mutually beneficial relationships between plant roots and certain fungi
mycorrhizae
hyphae form dense mantle over root surface but do not penetrate cell walls
10 percent of plant species have this
extomycorrhizae
mycorrhizae that extend branching hyphae through the cell wall of the plant root cells but do not pierce the plasma membrane or enter cytoplasm
found in 85 percent of plant species
arbuscular mycorrhizae
leaf like structures on lichens
foliose
branching structures on lichens
fruticose
crust structures on lichens
crustose

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