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Injections

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What are the sites for an intradermal injection?
Right forearm, chest, upper back Left forearm is used for TB tests.
What size syringe do you need for an intradermal injection?
1 ml
What guage needle would you use for an intradermal injection?
26-28
At what angle do you give an intradermal injection?
5-15 degrees
How long is your needle for an intradermal injection?
3/8 inch
What size syringe do you use for an intramuscular injection?
1-3 ml. *note* if the amount you are injecting is greater than 3 ml you will have to give 2 injections in different sites ...NOT use a bigger syringe.
What is a safe amount to inject for an intramuscular injection?
3-4 ml of liquid as the muscle can tolerate. Deltiod is 0.5 - 1ml
what gauge needle would you use for an intramuscular injection?
19-23
How long is your needle for an intramuscular injection?
1.5 inches *ouch!* :)
What angle do you inject an intramuscular injection?
90 degrees
what are the sites for an intramuscular injection?
deltoid, ventrogluteal, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, dorsogluteal (this is not commonly used).
How much med can you inject with a subQ injection?
no more than 1ml.
What is your syringe size for a subQ injection?
1-3 ml. ..if your injection is less than 1ml, use a TB syringe.
what is the gauge of your needle for a subQ injection?
25-27
How long is your needle for a SubQ injection?
3/8 to 5/8 inch
what angle do you inject a subQ?
45-90 degrees 45 if you can pinch one inch or less 90 if you can pinch 2 inches.
what are the sites for a subQ injection?
outer aspect of the upper arms, abdomen, anterior aspect of the thighs, scapula of back.
When, if ever, do you aspirate?
only with intramuscular injections
when do you hold the skin taught, and when do you pinch?
The skin is held taught for intradermal and intramuscular, and pinched for subQ.
when, if ever, do you massage after an injection?
only for intramuscular
when preparing to draw up medication, when and how much air do you insert?
You will inject the same amount of air into the vial as you are planning to withdraw. You do not need to inject air into ampules.

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