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biology lab test 4

Terms

undefined, object
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does not require energy
passive
energy in cells
atp
occurs only by the ability of the cell to move some substances across its membrane
steady state
when membranes are this, they only allow certain molecules across
selectively permeable
a process that requires energy when moving material across its membrane
active transport
requires no energy when moving material across its membrane
passively
the movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
diffusion
the process where water moves from high water content (low salute) to low water content (high solute)
osmosis
the solution on one side of the membrane contains a greater concentration of a substance compared to the other
hypertonic
equal amounts of the substance are found on each side of the membrane
isotonic
the solution on one side of the membrane contains a lower concentration of a substance compared to the other
hypotonic
what is it called when the cell shrivels up?
crenation
what is it called when the cell breaks
lysis
happiest in hypotonic
turgid
movement of water
osmosis
what is under the category of diffusion
osmosis
there is not enough water within the cells for them to retain their shape and strength so the plant starts to die- in terms of...
osmosis and diffusion
once there are equal numbers of water molecules on each side of the membrane, no more osmosis occurs, and the solution is said to be in
equilibrium
all the water goes in and out...
isotonic
all the water goes in
hypotonic

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