psy 289 prevalence
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- lifetime prevalence of having any DSM d.o.
- 46.4%
- lifetime prevalence of PTSD
- 6.8%
- prevalence of men with PTSD
- 3.6%
- prevalence of women with PTSD
- 9.7%
- causal factors of PTSD
- being female, low levels of social support, preexisting anxiety/depression/trauma, family history, substance abuse, appraisals before and soon after trauma
- biology of PTSD
-
exposure is moderately (30%) heritable
serotonin gene X exposure to trauma X social support
small hippocampus - prevention of PTSD
-
battlemind
propranonlol soon after trauma
morphine
brief CBT - treatment of PTSD
-
prolonged exposure
cognitive therapy
cognitive processing therapy
SSRI - lifetime prevalence of specific phobias
- 12%
- treatment of specific phobias
-
exposure therapy
cognitive techniques
D-cycloserine - lifetime prevalence of social phobias
- 12%
- treatment of social phobias
-
clarks therapy
behavior therapy
meds - prevalence of panic d.o. with agorophobia
- 3.5%
- treatments for panic d.o.
-
behavioral/cognitive-behavioral treatments
meds (anxiolytics (xanax) and antidepressants)
therapy (protective effects) - lifetime prevalence of GAD
- 5.7%
- treatments for GAD
-
anxiolytics
cognitive-behavioral
ACT - lifetime prevalence of OCD
- 1.6%
- lifetime prevalence for unipolar depression
- 17%
- lifetime prevalence for bipolar depression
- 1%
- lifetime prevalence of dysthymic d.o.
- 2.5-6% (17%)
- age of onset for bipolar d.o. 2
- 22
- age of onset for specific phobias
- varies
- age of onset for social phobias
- adolescence/ early adulthood
- age of onset for panic d.o.
- 23-34
- age of onset for GAD
- hard to determine
- age of onset of OCD
- adolescence or early adulthood