Biology Chp. 7
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- Complete chart for GLYCOLYSIS. USED 1. MADE: 1. 2. 3.
- USED 1. Glucose MADE 1. Pyruvic Acid 2. 4 ATP 3. NADH
- What is the H+ acceptor in glycolysis?
- NAD
- How many carbons do Glucose, 2 PGAL, and 2 Pyruvic Acid have?
- 6...3...3
- Where does glycolysis take place?
- cytoplasm
- How many ATP are gained from glycolysis?
- 2
- What is the intermediate product of Glycolysis?
- PGAL (but it is used up right away)
- What is the final product of Glycolysis?
- Pyruvic Acid
- Name the steps of Aerobic respiration in order.
- 1. Glycolysis 2. Pyruvic Acid Breakdown 3. Krebs Cycle 4. ETC
- Pyruvic Acid Breakdown takes place in ____.
- the mitochondria
- What is the intermediate molecule formed in PAB?
- acetic acid
- What is the waste product of PAB?
- 2 CO2
- Complete the chart for PYRUVIC ACID BREAKDOWN Used -- Made 1. 2. 3.
- Used -- Made 1. 2 Pyruvic Acid -- 2 CO2 2. NAD -- NADH 3. Coenzyme A -- Acetyl CoA
- What is another name for PAB?
- Acetyl CoA Formation
- Where does the Kreb's Cycle take place?
- in the mitochondria
- The Kreb's Cycle turns ___ for every molecule of glucose.
- twice
- What is the waste product in the Kreb's Cycle?
- CO2
- Complete the chart for THE KREB'S CYCLE. Used -- Made 1. 2. 3. 4.
- Used -- Made 1. 2 Acetyl CoA -- 4 CO2 2. NAD -- NADH 3. PAD -- FADH2 4. ADP -- ATP
- Name, in order, the major products in the Kreb's Cycle.
- Acetyl CoA, Citric Acid, Ketoglutonic Acid, Syccinic Acid, Oxaloacetate
- The _____ of the mitochondria contain electron carriers.
- inner membrane
- ____ are passed through the chain as ____ is pumped thru the membrane
- electrons ... Hydrogen
- A total of ___ ATP are made in the ETC
- 32
- *** The final hydrogen acceptor in the ETC is ___, which combines to produce ___
- O2 ... H20
- Where does anaerobic respiration take place?
- Cytoplasm only
- How many ATP are made in anaerobic respiration?
- 2 ATP
- What are the 2 steps in anaerobic respiration?
- 1. Glycolysis 2. Fermentation
- What is the equation for Alcoholic fermentation?
- 2 Pyruvic Acid + NADH --> ethyl alcohol + CO2
- What is the equation for lactic acid fermentation?
- 2 Pyruvic Acid + NADH --> Lactic Acid
- Why are carbs the main energy source?
- They start glycolysis and make the most ATP
- How many ATP do protein produce? Which step do they skip? Which step do they enter at?
- 34 ATP produced; skip glycolysis; Pyruvic Acid Breakdown
- What step do each of the two lipids enter at? What number of ATP can they make?
- Fatty acids enter at PAB; Glycerol enters at Glycolysis. Makes 34-36 ATP