Russian Infinitives
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- ÐÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ·Ñ + ÐСВ
- forbidden
- ÐÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ·Ñ + СВ
- impossible
- Можно + ÐСВ
-
permission, general possibility
usually contains additional information (10%) - Можно + СВ
- concrete request (90%)
-
Tense and meaning:
Не надо - it is not necessary; one mustn’t; one ought not
-
Tense and meaning:
Не нђжно -
HCB
it is not necessary; one ought not, one shouldn’t, one mustn’t, one doesn’t need -
Tense and meaning:
Не положено - one is not supposed to do that; it is not done
-
Tense and meaning:
Ðе ÑтоÌит - it is not worth it to do that
-
Tense and meaning:
Ðе принÑто - it is not acceptable to
-
Tense and meaning:
Ðе полагаетÑÑ - one is not supposed to
-
Tense and meaning:
Ðе Ñледует -
it should not be
HCB -
Tense and meaning:
Ðе разрешаетÑÑ - it is forbidden to
-
Tense and meaning:
ЗапрещаетÑÑ - it is prohibited to
-
Tense and meaning:
ВоÑпрещаетÑÑ - it is prohibited to
- Ðадо + ÐСВ
- It's time to (поѬа)
-
Positive Modal Infinitive Meanings of both Aspects
можно, надо, нђжно, должен -
ÐСВ: it is time to, beginning of action
СВ: refers to future action -
Negative Modal Infinitive Meaning of Both Aspects
нельзÑ, не Ñтоит, не надо, не нушно, не Ñледует, не принÑто, не полагаетÑÑ -
ÐСВ: action is forbidden or unnecessary
СВ: action is impossible -
Meaning of each aspect with Modals Followed by Negative:
можно не, может не, должен не, any verb + не -
ÐСВ: action does not have to be performed; agent has permission not to perform action
СВ: a possibility exists that the action may not be performed (usually with speaker’s apprehension) -
БроÑаÌÑ‚ÑŒ/броÌÑить
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( ай / и )
to quit, give up, break (a habit)
ÐСВ -
КончаÌÑ‚ÑŒ/коÌнчить
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
(-ай / и )
to end
ÐСВ -
ÐадоедаÌÑ‚ÑŒ/надоеÌÑÑ‚ÑŒ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( ай / *)
to be fed up with
ÐСВ -
ÐачинаÌÑ‚ÑŒ/начаÌÑ‚ÑŒ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( ай / н )
to begin
ÐСВ -
ОтвыкаÌÑ‚ÑŒ/отвыÌкнуть
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( ай /[-ну-])
to become unaccustomed to
ÐСВ -
ПривыкаÌÑ‚ÑŒ/привыÌкнуть
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( ай /[-ну-])
to become accustomed to
ÐСВ -
ПереÑтавÌать/переÑтаÌÑ‚ÑŒ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( авай / н )
to stop
ÐСВ -
ПродолжаÌÑ‚ÑŒ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( ай )
to continue
ÐСВ -
УÑтаваÌÑ‚ÑŒ/уÑтаÌÑ‚ÑŒ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( авай / н )
to tire
ÐСВ -
СтановиÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ/Ñтать
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( и / н )
to become
ÐСВ -
УчиÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ/научиÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ (разучиÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ)
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( и / и )
to learn (unlearn)
ÐСВ -
ХотеÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ/захотеÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ (раÑхотеÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ)
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
(*/*)
to want (stop wanting)
ÐСВ -
ЗабываÌÑ‚ÑŒ/забыÌÑ‚ÑŒ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( ай /*)
to forget
CB -
МечтаÌÑ‚ÑŒ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( ай )
to day dream
CB -
ОÑтаваÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ/оÑтаÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( авай/ н ) оÑтаÌлоÑÑŒ
to remain, stay, be left
CB -
СпешиÌÑ‚ÑŒ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( и )
to hurry
CB -
ТоропиÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( и )
to hurry
CB -
УÑпеваÌÑ‚ÑŒ/уÑпеÌÑ‚ÑŒ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( ай / ей )
to have time, be successful, manage
CB -
УдаваÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ/удаÌÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ
Verb Class
Meaning
Aspect of Trailing Infinitive -
( авай /*)
to turn out well, succeed, manage
CB