Path buzzwords 601-650
Terms
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- What B-cell neoplasm is seen in males with massive splenomegaly, produces dry tap on bone marrow aspirations, and stains positive for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)
- Hairy cell leukemia
- Term for osteophyte formation at the DIP joints in osteoarthritis
- Heberden nodes
- Starry sky appearance of macrophages is pathognomonic for
- Burkitt lymphoma
- Orphan Annie eye nuclei
- Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
- Most common cause of panhypopituitarism
- Sheehan syndrome
- Most common cause of hospitalization under 1 year
- RSV
- Most common Valve abnormality associated with rheumatic fever
- Mitral valve stenosis
- Most common location of duodenal ulcer
- Anterior wall of the first part of the duodenum
- Most common Primary tumor of the liver
- Hemangioma (benign)
- Hematopoietic cells regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
- Labile
- What condition has bilataeral sarcoidosis of the parotid glands, submaxillary gland, and submandibular gland with posterior uveal tract involvement
- Mikulicz syndrome
- Carcinogenic sunlight type
- UVB
- Malignant bone tumor characterized by Codman triangle (periosteal elevation) on x-ray
- Osteosarcoma
- Which hepatitis strain is a defective virus that can replicate only inside HBV-infected cells?
- Hep D
- What vitamin deficiency produces angular stomatitis, glossitis, and cheilosisi
- Riboflavin (B2) deficiency
- What virus is associated with body cavity large B-cell lymphomas
- HHV-8
- What AD syndrome involves 1000 or more edematous polyps, associated with chromosome 5q21
- Familial polyposis coli
- Small to medium sized vasculitis seen in 35 year old man who is a heavy smoker presenting with claudication symptoms in the upper and lower extrems
- Buerger disease (thromboangiitis obliterans)
- Most common form of necrosis
- Coagulative
- Disorder with IgG autoab’s to TSH receptor
- Graves
- Seronegative spondyloarthropathy seen in HLA-B27 positive young females and presents with triad of conjunctivitis, urethritis, and arthritis affecting knees and ankles
- Reiter syndrome
- Enzyme missing in chronic granulomatous disease of childhood
- NADPH oxidase
- Most common Cardiac tumor of infancy
- Rhabdomyoma
- What pathology is associated with deposition of calcium pyrophosphate in patients over 50
- Psudogout
- What is the term for the round intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions containing alpha-synuclein found in the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra
- Lewy bodies
- Most common cause of osteomyelitis in neonates
- Strep agalactiae
- Most common Germ cell tumor in boys
- Yolk sac tumor
- What mineral deficiency in kids is associated with poor growth and impaired sexual development
- Zinc
- Most common cause of death in US
- Ischemic heart disease (MI)
- 2nd leading cause of death in US
- Cancer
- 5 conditions associated with normochromatic normocytic anemia with a normal MCV and an elevated retic count
- Autoimmune hypersplenism, Trauma, Anemia, Spherocytosis, Sickle Cell
- Plt disorder seen in kids following a bout of gastroenteritis with bloody diarrhea
- Hemolytic uremic syndrome
- Most common organism that causes pyelonephritis
- E. Coli
- Cowdry type A bodies
- Herpesvirus
- Kidney regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
- Stable
- 2 reasons for megaloblastic anemia with elevated MCV
- B12 defic and folate defic
- Most common Site of cerebral infarct
- MCA
- 2nd leading cause of cancer death in males
- Prostate
- What AR disease involves a decreased amount of sphingomyelinase, massive organomegaly, zebra bodies, foamy histiocytes, and is associated with chrom 11p
- Niemann-Pick disease
- Most common cause of Infantile bacterial diarrhea
- Enteropathogenic E Coli (Rotavirus is most common cause overall)
- Cancer associated with CA-19.9 and CEA
- Pancreatic cancer
- Average mass of Hb molecule/RBC
- MCH
- What X-linked recessive disease involves mental retardation, self-mutilation, choreoathetosis, spasticity, a decrease in HGPRT, and increase in uricemia
- Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
- What type of erythema is seen in Stevens-Johnson syndrome
- Erythema multiforme
- What disorder is due to a deficiency in the enzyme glucocerebrosidase
- Gaucher disease
- What ovarian carcinoma is characterized by psammoma bodies
- Cystadenocarcinoma
- Slow growing primary CNS tumor that affects mostly females and is associated with psammoma bodies
- Meningioma
- What vascular tumor is associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome involves the cerebellum, brainstem, spinal cord, and retina
- Hemangioblastoma
- Term for flattened nose, low-set ears, and recessed chin seen in patients with bilateral renal agenesis
- Potter facies
- Most common Intraspinal tumor
- Ependymoma