Most Common 2
Terms
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- 1o Tumor arising from bone in adults
- 389.Osteosarcoma
- Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Adults
- 390.Pheochromocytoma: 5 P’s:  Pressure; Pain (Headache); Perspiration; Palpitations; Pallor/Diaphoresis
- Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Children
- 391. Neuroblastoma
- Agent of severe viral encephalitis
- 392.Herpes simplex
- Aggressive lung tumor
- 393.Small cell or oat cell
- Associated with gallstones
- 394.Adenocarinoma
- Bacterial Meningitis – adults
- 395.Strep pneumoniae & in young adults = Neisseria meningitidis
- Bacterial Meningitis – elderly
- 396.Neisseria meningitidis
- Bacterial Meningitis – newborns
- 397.E. coli / Group BStrep.
- Bacterial Meningitis – toddlers
- 398.Hib
- Benign epithelial tumor of oral mucosa
- 399.Papilloma
- Benign fallopian tube tumor
- 400.Adenomatoid
- Benign ovarian tumor
- 401. Mature(Native) Teratoma = benign dermatoid
- Benign tumor of soft tissue
- 402.Lipoma
- Benign tumor of the breast <25yoa
- 403.Fibroadenoma
- Benign tumor of the liver
- 404.Hemangioma
- Benign tumor of the vulva
- 405.Hidroadenoma
- Benign uterine tumor
- 406.Leiomyoma: estrogen sinsitive: changes size during pregnancy & menopause
- Bone Tumors
- 407.Metasteses from Breast & Prostate
- Brain Tumor – Child
- 408.Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
- Brain Tumor –Adult
- 409.Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, Schwannoma
- Breast Carcinoma
- 410. Invasive Duct Carcinoma
- Breast Mass
- 411. Fibrocystic Change: premenopausic women (Carcinoma is the most common in post-menopausal women)
- Bug in Acute Endocarditis
- 412. Staph aureus
- Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt
- 413. Klebsiella
- Bug in Epiglottitis
- 414. Hib
- Bug in GI Tract
- 415. Bacteroides (2nd – E. coli)
- Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia
- 416. Staph aureus
- Bug in PID
- 417. N. Gonnorrhoeae
- Bug in Subacute Endocarditis
- 418. Strep Viridans
- CA of urinary collecting system
- 419. Transitional cell CA (assoc. w/ benzidine; bnaphthylamine; analine dyes; long term txt w/ cyclophosphamide)
- Cardiac 1ry Tumor – Adults
- 420.Myxoma: “Ball Valveâ€
- Cardiac 1ry Tumor – Child
- 421. Rhabdomyoma – associated w/ Tuberous sclerosis
- Cardiac Tumor – Adults
- 422.Metasteses
- Cardiomyopathy
- 423.Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy: Alcohol, BeriBeri, Cocaine use, Coxsackie B, Doxorubicin
- 589.See spherocytosis; (+) Coombs’ test; complication to CLL
- Cause of 2ry HTN
- 425.Renal Disease
- Cause of Addison’s
- 426.Autoimmune (2nd – infection)
- Cause of breast lumps
- 427.CA of the breast
- Cause of chronic endometriosis
- 428.TB
- Cause of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
- 429.21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: NaCl lost & Hypotension (then, 11- NaCl retention & HTN)
- Cause of Cushings
- 430.Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, 1ry ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH)
- Cause of Death in Alzheimer pts
- 431. Pneumonia
- Cause of Death in Diabetics
- 432.MI
- Cause of Death in premature
- 433.NRDS = hyaline membrane disease
- Cause of Death in SLE pts.
- 434.Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative) = Renal Disease
- Cause of Dementia
- 435.Alzheimer’s
- Cause of Dementia (2nd most common)
- 436.Multi-Infarct Dementia
- Cause of Dwarfism
- 437.Achondroplasia
- Cause of Food poisoning
- 438.Staph aureus
- Cause of Hematosalpynga
- 439.Ectopic pregnancy
- Cause of Hypoparathyroidism
- 440.Throidectomy
- Cause of Hypothyroidism
- 441. Corrective surgery I31 treatment
- Cause of Kidney infections
- 442.E. coli
- Cause of Liver disease in US
- 443.Alcohol consumption
- Cause of Malignancy in children
- 444.Acute leukemia
- Cause of Mental retardation
- 445.Down’s
- Cause of Mental retardation (2nd most common)
- 446.Fragile X
- Cause of NaCl loss and Hypotension
- 447.21 hydroxylase deficiency
- Cause of PID
- 448.N. ghonorrhea
- Cause of Portal cirrhosis
- 449.Alcohol
- Cause of Preventable Blindness
- 450.Chlamydia (serotypes A,B,Ba,C)
- Cause of Pulmonary HTN
- 451. COPD
- Cause of Secondary Hypertension
- 452.Renal disease
- Cause of SIADH
- 453.Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
- Cause of UT Obstruction in men
- 454.BPHyperplasia
- Cause Pernicious Anemia
- 455.Chronic atrophic gastritis = no production of intrinsic factor
- Chromosomal Disorder
- 456.Down’s
- Common Tumor of the Appendix
- 457.Carcinoid tumor: flushing; diarrhea; bronchospasm; RHeart valvular lesions
- Congenital Cardiac Anomaly
- 459.VSD (membranous > muscular)
- Congenital Early Cyanosis
- 460.Tetralogy of Fallot =right to left shunt
- Coronary Artery Thrombosis
- 461. LAD artery: MI
- Demyelinating Disease
- 462.Multiple Sclerosis: (Charcot Triad = nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech)
- Dental Tumor
- 465.Odontoma
- Dietary Deficiency
- 466.Iron
- Disease of the Breast
- 467.Fibrocystic disease
- Disseminated Opportunistic Infection in AIDS
- 468.CMV (Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall)
- Esophageal Cancer
- 469.SCCA
- Fallopian Tube Malignancy
- 470.AdenoCA
- Fatal Genetic Defect in Caucasians
- 471. Cystic Fibrosis (chromosome 7q)
- Female Tumor
- 472.Leimyoma
- Form of Amyloidosis
- 473.Immunologic (Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain)
- Form of Tularemia
- 474.Ulceroglandular
- Germ Cell Tumor of Testes
- 475.Seminoma (analogous to dysgerminoma of ovaries)
- Gynecological Malignancy
- 476.Endometrial Carcinoma
- Gynecological Finding
- 477.Endometrial CA
- Heart Murmur
- 478.Mitral Valve Prolapse
- Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis
- 479.Mitral
- Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis in IV drug users
- 480.Tricuspid
- Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever
- 481. Mitral then Aortic
- Hereditary Bleeding Disorder
- 482.Von Willebrand’s Disease
- Hormone secreted in Pituitary Adenoma
- 483.Prolactin
- Inherited disease of the Kidney
- 484.Adult polycystic kidney disease: associated w/ polycystic liver, Berry aneurysms, Mitral prolapse
- Intracranial tumor in adults
- 486.Glioblastoma mulitforme
- Islet Tumor
- 487.Insulinoma = b cell tumor
- Liver 1ry Tumor
- 488.Hepatoma
- Liver Disease
- 489.Alcoholic Liver Disease
- Location of Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
- 490.Head (99%)
- Location of Adult Brain Tumors
- 491. Above Tentorium
- Location of Childhood Brain Tumors
- 492.Below Tentorium
- Lung Tumor, malignant or benign
- 493.Malignant
- Lung Tumor, primary or secondary
- 494.Secondary
- Lysosomal Storage Disease
- 495.Gaucher’s
- Malignancy in Women
- 496.Lung (2nd breast)
- Malignancy of the Larynx
- 497.Glottic CA (squamous cell)
- Malignancy of the Small Intestine
- 498.Adenocarcinoma
- Malignancy Vulva
- 499.Squamous cell CA
- Malignant Eye Tumor in Kids
- 500.Retinoblastoma
- Malignant Tumor of the Liver
- 501. Hepatocellular CA
- Motor Neuron Disease
- 502.ALS
- Muscular Dystrophy
- 503.Duchenne’s: Dystrophin deletion. Presents <5yoa weakness at pelvic girdles w/ upward progression
- Nasal Tumor
- 504.Squamous cell CA
- Neoplasm – Child
- 505.Leukemia
- Neoplasm – Child (2nd most common)
- 506.Medulloblastoma of brain (cerebellum)
- Neoplasm of the West
- 507.Adeno CA of the rectum and/or colon
- Neoplastic Polyp
- 508.Tubular adenoma
- Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults
- 509.Membranous Glomerulonephritis
- Nephrotic Syndrome in Children
- 510. Minimal Change (Lipoid Nephrosis) Disease (responds well to steroid txt)
- Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
- 511. Follicular small clear cell
- Number of Deaths per year in Women
- 512. Lung CA
- Skin tumor
- 513. Basal cell CA
- Opportunistic infection in AIDS
- 514. PCP
- Ovarian Malignancy
- 515. Serous Cystadenocarcinoma
- Ovarian Tumor
- 516. Hamartoma
- Pancreatic Tumor
- 517. Adeno (usually in the head)
- Patient with ALL / CLL / AML / CML
- 518. ALL – Child / CLL – Adult over 60 / AML - Adult over 60 / CML – Adult 35-50
- Patient with Goodpasture’s
- 519. Young male
- Patient with Reiter’s
- 520.Male
- Pituitary Tumor
- 521. Prolactinoma (2nd – Somatotropic “Acidophilic†Adenoma)
- Place for Primary Squamous Cell CA of esophagus
- 522.Mid 1/3
- Place for Peptic Ulcer Disease
- 523.Lesser curvuture in antrum – associated w/ blood group O
- Primary Benign Salivary Tumor
- 524.Pleomorphic Adenoma (Mixed) – 90% localized to the parotid
- Primary Hyperparathyroidism
- 525.Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia, then carcinoma)
- Primary Malignancy of Bone
- 526.Osteosarcoma
- Primary Malignancy of Small Intestine
- 527.Lymphoma
- Pt. with Hodgkin’s
- 528.Young Male (except Nodular Sclerosis type – Female)
- Pt. with Minimal Change Disease
- 529.Young Child
- Renal Malignancy
- 530.Renal cell CA
- Renal Malignancy of Early Childhood
- 531. Wilm’s tumor (neohroblastoma) – chromosome 11p
- Salivary Tumor
- 532.Pleomorphic adenoma
- Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
- 533.Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure
- Sexually Transmitted Disease
- 534.Chlamydia (sero types D-K)
- Site of Diverticula
- 535.Sigmoid Colon
- Site of Embolic Occlusion
- 536.Middle cerebral aa: contralateral paralysis; aphasias; motor & sensory loss
- Site of Metastasis
- 537.Regional Lymph Nodes
- Site of Metastasis (2nd most common)
- 538.Liver
- Sites of Atherosclerosis
- 539.Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
- Skin CA of Fair Skinned People
- 540.Malignant melanoma
- Skin Cancer
- 541. Basal Cell Carcinoma
- Small Intestine Congenital Anomaly
- 542.Meckel’s diverticulum
- Stomach Cancer
- 543.Adeno – associated w/ blood group A
- Testicular Tumor
- 544.Seminoma = malignant painless testes growth
- Thyroid Anomaly
- 545.Thryoglossal duct cyst
- Thyroid CA
- 546.Papillary CA
- Tracheoesophageal Fistula
- 547.Lower esophagus joins trachea / upper esophagus – blind pouch – polyhydramnios association
- Tumor in men <20
- 548.Germ cell tumor
- Tumor of Infancy
- 549.Benign vascular tumor = port wine stain = Hemangioma
- Tumor of the Stomach >50 years of age
- 550.CA of stomach (adeno CA)
- Type of Hodgkin’s
- 551. Mixed Cellularity (versus: lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular sclerosis)
- Type of Non-Hodgkin’s
- 552.Follicular, small cleaved
- Type of Portal Cirrhosis
- 553.Micronodular
- Type of Soft Tissue Tumor of Childhood
- 554.Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries)
- 555.Temporal Arteritis (branch of Carotid Artery)
- Viral Encephalitis
- 556.HSV
- Worm Infection in US
- 557.Pinworm (2nd – Ascaris)
- Worst Prognosis in Thyroid Cas
- 558.Follicular CA
- Cause of Lobar Pneumonia
- 559.Strep. Pneumoniae
- Cause of Death b/t 24-44 yoa
- 560.AIDS
- Cause of Pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis
- 561. Pseudomonas
- Cause of Osteomyelitis in IV Drug Users
- 562.Pseudomonas
- Cause of Infection in Burn Pts
- 563.Pseudomonas
- Mental Problem in Males
- 564.Specific phobia
- Intelligence Test
- 565.Stanford Binet (ages 6 & under)
- Paraphilia
- 569.Pedophilia
- Metabolite seen w/ Pheochromocytoma
- 570.VMA: vanillylmandelic acid (NE metabolite)
- Severe Shigella
- 571. Dysenteriae
- Bug in Otitis Media & Sinusitis in Kids
- 572.Strep. Pneumoniae
- Cause of a Solitary Brain Abscess
- 573.A. Israelli
- Cause of Bacterial Diarrhea in U.S.
- 574.Campylobacter jejuni
- Shigella Type
- 575.S. Sonnei
- Cause of Non-Ghonococcal Urethritis
- 576.Chlamydia trichomonas
- Pneumonia
- 577.Strep. Pneumoniae
- Urethritis
- 578.N. ghonorrhea
- Cause of Glomerulonephritis
- 579.IgA Nephropathy = Berger’s Disease
- Cause of Viral Pneumonia
- 580.RSV – infants
- Complication of COPD
- 584.Pulmonary infections
- Cause of Death w/ SLE
- 585.Renal failure
- Atrial Septal Defect
- 586.Ostium Secundum Type
- Warm Antibody
- 587.Most common form of immune hemolytic anemia
- Immunodeficiency
- 590.IgA Deficiency
- Congenital GIT Anomaly
- 591. Meckel’s Diverticulum: persistence of vitelline duct/yolk sac stalk
- Cause of Congenital Malformation
- 592.Fetal Alcohol Syndrome