Latin Abbreviations Used in English
Terms
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- A.D.
-
[anno Domini], in the year of (our) Lord
(used for dates in the Christian era as opposed to B.C.) - ad lib.
- [ad libitum], at pleasure
- a.m.
- [ante meridiem], before noon
- A.U.C.
- [ab urbe condita; anno urbis conditae], from the founding of Rome (used as a reference point by the Romans for establishing dates, as we use A.D. today)
- cf.
- [confer] compare
- e.g.
- [exempli gratia], for example
- et al.
- [et alii], and others; [et alibi], and elsewhere
- etc.
- [et cetera], and so forth
- ibid.
- [ibidem], in the same place
- id.
- [idem], the same (author)
- i.e.
- [id est], that is
- m.
- [meridie], at midday, noon
- N.B.
- [nota bene], note well; take notice
- op. cit.
- [opere citato], in the volume quoted
- p.m.
- [post meridiem], afternoon
- pro tem.
- [pro tempore], for the time being
- P.S.
- [post scriptum], written afterwards, postcript
- Q.E.D.
-
[quod erat demonstrandum], that which was to be proved
(sometimes found at the end of the solutions of geometry problems) - q.v.
- [quod vide], which see
- R.
- [recipe], take as prescribed (medical term)
- viz.
- [videlicet,(videre licet)], namely
- vs.
- [versus], against