Graphic Desigers
Terms
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- William Calson 4
- designed first sans serif font
- Fredrich Koening
- steam-powered cylinder press 1810
- Ottmar Mergenthaler
- developed linotype machine that sets type. decreased price of newapaper from 3 cents to 1
- Stephen H. Horgan
- half-tone screening process. allowed pictures to be printed on press
- Matthew Brady
- first war photographer
- Charles Dana Gibson
- Gibson Girls, advertising style of girls.one first trademark characters
- William Morris
- founder of arts and craft movement, opened Kelmscott Press.
- Gustav Stickley
- american furniture designer, father of mission style or prarie style funiture.
- Frank Llyod Wright
- architect-prarie style
- Federic Goudy
- typeface designer, over 122 fonts
- Roycrofters
- american guild of arts and crafts that brought philosphy to mainstream america
- William Crane
- british-first all color storybooks for kids
- Aubrey Beardsley
- british-influeced william morris to pursue gothic art froms in print
- Greene and Greene
- architects and artisans who designed homes in arts and crafts style, including windows, carpets, lights, etc.
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
- french-designed for the Moulin Rouge
- Alphonse Mucha
- czech artist-moved to paris-most widely associated with art nouveau
- Maxfield Parish and Will Bradley
- American Art Nouveau artists.
- Jules Cheret
- parisian art nouveua artist
- Louis Comfort Tiffany
- tiffany lamps, works with stain glass. american
- Charles Mackintosh
- leader and founder of the four. originator of glasgow. known for ladder back chair
- Herbert Mcnair
- memeber of the four specialized in poster and publication design
- Margaret and Francis Mcdonald
- memebrs of the four, developed many posters that defined glasgow style
- talwin morris
- director at Blackies, aplied style and applied it to books and encylopedias
- Gustav Klimt
- viennese lead to vienna seccession
- Koloman Moser
- founding memeber of seccession
- Ver Sacrum
- not a person..important publication by the vienna seccession school-rsised standard of printing and design
- Lucian Bernhard
- original plakastil designer emigarted to america
- Theo van Doesburg
- founder and philospoher of de stijl
- Piet Modrian
- most known for de stijl. black and white grid with primary colors
- Gerrit Rietveld
- schroeder house-red and blue chair, architect who apllied de stijl to architecture and funiture design
- Alexander Rodchenko
- artist to designer-known in constructivism- memeber of INKHUK(moscow's institue of artistic culture)
- Vladamir Tatlin
- developer of constructivist movement, turned to industrial design to improve soviet citizens
- El Lissitzky
- use of color, photo montage, type, architect, painter, etc.
- Walter Gropius
- architect that founded the Buahuas (1914-1928)
- Laszlo Moholy-Nagy
- professor at bauhuas first to say typography was a tool of communication
- Herbert Bayer
- former student that became an insructor, innovater in use of type
- Joost Schmidt
- instructor at bauhaus, designed the bauhaus weimar poster.
- A.M Cassandre
- Russian immigrant to france designed travel posters. best examples of art deco style. designed font piegnot. went to us and worked for fashion magazines.
- Otis Shepard
- streamline and art deco designer. billboards and advertising.
- Raymond Loewy
- french immigrant, worked in us for 50 years designed shell logo, greyhoud busses, and refigerator on Air Force One for Kennedy.
- Lester Beall
- self taught designer, worked for Rural Electrification Admin. explored photo montage.
- Saul Bass
- LA Designer brought conceptual ideasto film industry, designed many landmark logos.
- Bradbury Thompson
- known for work in industry journal Westvaco Inspirations, changed way designers used color and layering
- Paul Rand
- ABC, UPS, father of New York Corporate Design,
- Joseph Muller-Brockman
- swiss designer, use of objective photography and impersonal style
- Hermann Zapf
- one of greatest type designers of his time, Optima, Melior, Zapf Chancery Zapf Dingbats, Palatino
- Adrian Fruitiger
- responsible for Univers and Fruitiger font families.
- Victorian Era
- 1820-1900, ornamentation, bold type, rich class, response to industrialization, advertising, Fat Face fonts, no photography, fill up entire space
- Arts and Craft Movement
- 1880-1900, handcraft look, William Morris, missiona nd prarie style, total artist, Goudy
- Art Nouveau
- 1890-1914 rejection of victrian, improve indusrty, born in england, color was critical in advertisiing, golden age of poster was 1890-1930, first pop-culture movement to blend art and industry
- Glasgow and Vienna Seccession
- 1895-1918, The four, bold simple lines, flat colors, weird poster sizes, symbolism and mystical, botanical motifs, environmental ; monographs/magazines glossy paper, non-traditional color schemes cleaner styles.
- Expressionism
- 1905-1920 roots in imperial germany, but not german movement, Die Bruke and Die Bla Reiter, abstratc, dramatic, hitler opposed.
- Plakastil
- 1900-1930 poster style. simple graphics, type was secondarty,
- De Stijl
- 1917-1924 grid structure, schroeder house, red and blue chair, primary colors, the style eneded with death of van doesburg
- Constructivism
- 1914-1931 Lenin liked Stalin didn't. Russia, help citizens, photo mantage, apble to help with designs.
- Bauhaus
- 1914-1933 weimar, dessau, closed by nazis in 1933, anti-academic
- Art Deco
- 1925-1938 inspired by jazz, art nouveau, aztec art, egypt, glamour, luxury, modern convience.. products smaller Crysler and Empire state bulidings
- Streamline
- 1930-1939 simple, aerodynamic, smooth, concrete, very americna style, world fair, The world of tomorrow,
- WPA
- 1935-1939 Works Progress Admin. FAP-fedeal arts projects. designs for government.....
- War Propaganda
-
ww1-i want you...heo look
ww2-germany took hero look,
anti-war posters; againts war... - corportate style
- 1950-1980 abc logo, Container Corp. of America, New York School-Paul Rand...Saul Bass in LA
- Swiss Modern Style
- 1945-1985 international typographic style, sans-serfi type..clarity and order...grid style and sans-serif..to inform of qualities//