Even MORE OT Miscellaneous
Terms
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- What spinal cord level requires total dependence from others but the person can chew and swallow?
- C1-C3
- A person at this spinal cord level can drink using a long straw?
- C4
- This spinal cord level of injury requires feeding with setup and AE, UB dressing with min-mod assist., LB dressing pt. is dependent, bathing requires min-mod assist, and grooming with setup and AE
- C5
- With this level of spinal cord injury, feeding is independent with AE, LB dress. is Independent, min assist with bathing with DME, and I with grooming using a tenodesis grasp splint?
- C6
- At this spinal cord level of injury the pt. is I with dressing but may need a button hook and can perform depression transfers to bathe.
- C7
- At this spinal cord level of injury the pt. can transfer from w/c to floor and back to chair with SBA.
- C8-T1
- What spinal cord level of injury are pts. Independent with ALL self care?
- T6-L4
- When should an OT use the PLISSIT model as a guide for appropriate intervention?
- With sexual expression/activity intervention
- What mandates that restraints cannot be used without proper justification, agreement, and documentation?
- OBRA--Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
- A minimum of ___ inches is needed in door space for a w/c.
- 32
- What is the ratio of slope to rise when building a ramp?
- 1:12 (for every 1" of vertical rise, 12" of ramp is required)
-
What is the avg. adult wheelchair dimensions?
w x d x h -
w: 18"
d: 16"
h: 20" - Lightweight w/c are ___-____ lbs. while standard w/c are more than ____ lbs.
- 25-40; 50
- With an amputee frame w/c, where in the weight more distributed?
- towards the FRONT axle
- What type of pressure relief cushion is good for someone who needs increased stability?
- Fluid cushion
- What type of pressure relief cushion is good to use when a person has good trunk control but needs pressure relief?
- Air cushion
- What provides trunk support on a w/c?
- Lateral supports
- What helps keep hips stable on a w/c?
- Pelvic guides
- What helps prevent an individual from sliding out of his/her w/c?
- Wedge cushion, antithrust seats
- What are the 2 basic styles of seating?
-
Linear (basic)
Contoured (made for the individual) - What type of EADL would be good for a person with arthritis who wants to use a computer?
- Miniture keyboard
- What type of keyboard would be good for people with decrease strength and/or mobility?
- light-touch keyboard
- Individuals with athetoid movements who have poor motor control need what kind of keyboard?
- Delayed touch keyboard
- Individuals with ataxia need what kind of keyboard?
- expanded keyboard
- An individual with severe mobility impairments should use what type of keyboard?
- Eye gaze
- When considering driving rehab, what can an OT do without specialized training/certification?
- Perform clinical screening for factors that affect driving (visua perceptual, cognitive perceptual, motor, psychosocial, meds. side effects, etc.)
- An OT practicioner who performs on the road driver training must become a what?
- State licensed driving instructor
- An OT practicioner who practice driver rehabilitation should become a what?
- Certified Driving Rehab specialist
- What can be prescibed to help a person with specific deficits drive?
- Adaptive driving equipment
- A 35 year old diagnosed with bipolar disorder has been taking lithium for 5 years. Prior to the weekly OT vocational planning group, the client complains of new symptoms since the last group session. The most likely symptom of a possible overdose is?
- Gross hand tremors