Esperanto 4 2
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- sur
- on
- sub
- under, below
- apud
- beside, near to
- antaŭ
- before, in front of
- al
- to
- de
- of, from
- kun
- with
- je
-
indeterminite
Li vetas je ĉevaloj - indirect object indicated by
-
al + noun/pronoun
La patro donas pupon al ŝi.
The father gives a doll to her. - past tense verbs end
- -is
- jam
-
already
often used to indicate has/have. - Possessive adjectives
- add -a to personal pronouns
- mia
- my mine
- via
- your, yours
- nia
- our, ours
- ŝia
- her, hers
- lia
- his
- ilia
- their, theirs
- the word "la" can distinguish...
-
yours, mine, etc.
Jen via libro
here is your book
Jen la via.
here is yours. - Future tense verbs end
- -os
- When kiu, kio, or kia is the object
-
-n is added
kiun, kion, kian - Kial
- why, for what reason
- tial
- therefore, for that reason
- re-
- denotes repetition of an act and return of a person or thing to a place.
- Ĉi
-
indicates nearness
usually used with ti- correlatives
tie there. Ĉi tie here
tiu that. Ĉi tiu this - Scias
- to know a fact
- Konas
- to be acquainted (with a person or place)
- amiko
- friend
- anoco
- announcement
- apartamento
- apartment
- antendas
- waits for
- boneziro
- good wishes
- bonvena, bonvenon
- welcome
- eduko
- education
- edzo
- husband
- edzino
- wife
- eksterlando
- abroad (foreign lands)
- ekzistas
- exists
- el
- out of
- esperas
- hopes
- feliĉa
- happy
- finas
- finishes
- fine
- finally, at last
- fiŝo
- fish
- forgesas
- forgets
- fotografio
- photography
- fundamento
- foundation, element
- gasto
- guest
- gastejo
- guesthouse, hostel
- helpas
- helps
- historio
- history
- informo
- information
- jaro
- year
- ĵus
-
just (immediate past)
mi ĵus skribis I have just written. - kaptas
- catch
- kara
- dear
- kato
- cat
- ke
- that (conjunction)
- kolegio
- college
- korespondas
- corresponds
- koro
- heart
- kora
- cordial
- koverto
- envelope
- kuŝas
- lies (position)
- lago
- lake
- lando
- land, country
- leterportisto
- postman
- libera
- free
- lingvo
- language
- malsata
- hungry
- muziko
- music
- nomo
- name
- Norvego
- a Norwegian
- Norvegujo
- Norway
- ofta
- frequent
- ofte
- often
- paĝo
- page
- papero
- piece of paper
- petas
- asks
- plezuro
- pleasure
- portas
- carries
- post
- after
- poste
- afterwards
- poŝto
- post, mail
- poŝtisto
- postal worker
- poŝtkarto
- postcard
- poŝtmarko
- postage stamp
- precipe
- mainly
- preta
- ready
- pro
- for, because of
- reciproke
- reciprocally, in exchange for
- renkontas
- meets
- revuo
- magazine
- ricevas
- receives
- rigardas
- looks at, watches
- saluto
- greeting
- saluton
- hello
- sata
- satisfied (of hunger)
- sendas
- sends
- serĉas
- looks for, seeks
- abako
- abacus
- abato
- abbot
- abdomeno
- abdomen
- abelo
- bee
- abelejo
- apiary
- abelujo
- hive
- abismo
- abyss