Cranial Nerve Functions 2
Terms
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I Olfactory
Olfactory Foramen - Sensory- Sense of smell
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II Optic
Optic Canal - Sensory- Sense of vision
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III Oculomotor
Superior Orbital Fissure -
Motor- Movement of eyes/eyelids
focus eyes -
IV Trochlear
Superior Orbital Fissure - Motor- Moves eyes down and lateral
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V Trigeminal- Opthalamic Division
Superior Orbital Fissure - Sensory- Skin of nose, forehead, scalp, cornea
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V Trigeminal- Maxillary Division
Foramen Rotundum - Sensory- Skin of nose, upper lip, gums, teeth, cheek
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V Trigeminal- Mandibular
Foramen Ovale -
Sensory- Tongue, lower lip, gums, teeth, and cheek
Motor- Muscles of mastication -
VI Abducens
Superior Orbital Fissure - Motor- Abduction of eye (medial to lateral)
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VII Facial
Stylomastoid Foramen and Internal Acoustic Meatus -
Sensory- Anterior 2/3 tongue taste, nasal and palatal sensation
Motor- Muscles of facial expression, lacrimal and salivary glands -
VIII Vestibulocochlear
Internal Acoustic Meatus - Sensory- Sense of hearing and equilibrium
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IX Glossopharyngeal
Jugular Foramen -
Sensory- Posterior 1/3 tongue taste, pharynx, tonsil and carotid arteries sensation
Motor- Muscles of pharynx; swallowing -
X Vagus
Jugular Foramen -
Sensory- Pharynx, larynx, esophagus and visceral organs (GI Tract)
Motor- Muscles of speech, swallowing, autonomic motorfibers to heart, smooth muscles, and glands -
XI Accessory
Jugular Foramen - Motor- Muscles of pharynx, larynx, soft palate, upper back, and neck
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XII Hypoglossal
Hypoglossal Canal - Motor- Muscles of tongue