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Glossary of Clinical Midterm 1

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Created by brianna2webb

what did rank do in 1936?
used child relationship therapy and play therapy
what did rogers do in 1939?
used expressive therapy with children
when did chlorpromazine (thorazine) because med of choice for treating szp?
1950s
antidepressants (tricyclics and momamine oxidase inhibitors) and lithium was developed when?
1950s
where has the psychology career experienced the greatest amount of expansion?
clinical, counseling, school, health, industrial, educational
where has the psy career experienced the greatest expansion
clinical, counseling, school, health, industrial, and educational
what is the primary work setting for masters level grads
health, industry, education, and comms mental health
where was the term scientist-professional model originated?
boulder convention of 1949
when was the dsm-i first published?
1952
why were growing pains for counselors experienced in the 1960s? how was this dealth with?
not enough trained counselors

licensure exam created -> terminal masters program

family system became more popular when?
1980s
when were the first vas developed?
1980s
when did managed care arrive on the scene
1990s
what are the five stages in the counseling process?
relationship building
assessment
goal setting
intervention and action
outcome and eval



how does treatment planning assist the counseling profession?
record of what treatment = successful
how is outcome evaluated?
progress notes
symptom measures of outcome
client satis surveys

symptom measures of outcome (used in outcome eval)
assessmts to determine client distress and psychopathology and address symptom change
certificate
verification that a counselor has met certain quals of edu and or work expce or has earned certain scores on specified exams
severe and persistent mental disorder (SPMI)
severely disabling MHs that require crisis stabilization or ongoing support and treatmt
severely emotional disturbances
have a diagnosable mental disorder and exhibit severe emotional or social disabilities that are life-threatening or require prolonged intervention
adlers individual psychology
indivs are holistic, and they only dvlp in the context of relationship to society
social interest

adler: individual psychology

awareness of indiv of being part of human community and attitude of indiv in dealing with the social world
horneye: how all ppl attempt to gain stability
mvmt twd others to gain love
mvmt away from others to gain independence
mvmt agnst others to gain power

fromm claims that cultural, political, and economic forces play

he believes that psychopathology is a result of

dominant role in personality development

exploitative cultural trends

analytical psychology

jung

unconscious contains forces that are potentially positive if integrated into consciousness
individuation

jung

achieve wholeness and completeness of self; continuous process that is never completed and is a major drive
in gestalt therapy, counselors are
teachers who confront client with inconsistencies
cognitive restructuring

meichenbaum cbt

distorted thought processes lead to stress and emotional problems
transtheoretical
goes beyond specific theoretical constructs and works towards selecting compatible constructs
theoretical integration
combine components of two plus theories into systematic whole
technical eclecticism
professional use of one theortical view of personality and selects various techniques from many theoretical orientation
adlerian therapy
break pattern of maladaptive behavior
in adlerian therapy, the therapist and client share a
equalitarian relationship
in adlerian therapy, maladaptive behavior due to
mistaken style of life where goals are self centered and competitive, which can lead to sense of inferiority and lack of acceptance for nonperfection
in humanism, the corrective emotional expce
attempts to reduce feelings of reward for non-conducive learned behaviors
rogerian view of maladaptive behavior
incongruence btwn self and experience; difference between what you think you are and what you actually do -> anxiety -> inability to self actualize
people are in a constant state of what in existenialist theory
becoming
therapy goals in existentialist theory
help clients overcome feelings of meaningless; accept responsibility for changing themselves
in gestalt theory, what are the four boundary distinctions that keep from indivs from becoming whole
introjection - you think so, so i do too
projection - disowns parts of self
retroflections - i hate myself, because hating you is too scary
confluence - you cannot be different from me because this will undermine me


gestalt approach to transference
counterproductive; awareness is curative
what approach utilizes chair therapy
gestalt
in what way is gestalt not multiculturally competent?
confluence cannot happen in some cultures
what are the 5 psy needs in reality therapy
survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun
view of maladaptive behavior in reality theory
needs not fulfilled in responsible way
how can cbt be difficult for some indivs
higher level abstract thinking
in adlerian therapy, therapists act as... ? where do they invest most of their energy?
teacher that builds on client strengths

energy invested in cooperation and encouragemt

gestalt therapists are what for change?
catalysts
how can one describe a therapist in reality therapy?
tough, interested, warm, understanding, sensitive, genuine
what is the main goal of the therapist in reality therapy
help client change irresponsible bx
ethics
standards of conduct deemed acceptable or good practice according to standards of practiced established by the profession
values
standard or ethical guidelines that influ indiv or group bx, attitudes, or decisions
research
studies effectivens of counseling theories and techniques with clients
what are the 5 general ethics principles?
beneficence and nonmaleficence
fidelity and responsibility
integrity
justice
respect for dignity and respect of other people



assessmt
the gathering and integration of client info through use of tests, interviews, observation, and other measuremts
cpi personality test focuses on
social relationships and feelings of inadequacy
epps personality test
helps client explore unfulfilled needs that are interfering with their personal, interpersonal, or career functioning
what are the goals of the initial interview
determine suitability of client for counseling
assess and respond to crisis of client
familiarize client with the counseling process
gather sufficient client info to help formulate a diagnosis and treatmt plan


transactional analysis
refers to way 2 ppl communicate or exchange ideas or feelings

strokes in childhood

games: repetitive sets of social manipulation used to elicit the strokes they received as children



bowen family systems theory
believes that emotional system exists within family and that this system influences the degree of separateness (known as differentiation of self) and togetherness (fusion) of family members
family projection prcoess
parents project anxieties onto their children, which can be due to marriage conflict and can lead to problem with child bx
goal of bowen family systems
differentiate and break triangle cycle
minuchin structural family therapy
families dvlp transactional pattern (family rules) that determine how each family member relates to one another and under what conditions or at what times certain patterns occur
three factors involved in minuchin struc family therapy
boundaries
alignments
power

enmeshed

minuchin

boundaries are diffused and members are tightly interlocked
disengaged family

minuchin

boundaries are rigid and family ties are weak
goal of minuchin struc family therapy
restructure transactional rules so that family can communicate and relate well
mimesis

minuchin

imitate how family members interact
reframing

minuchin

restructure family by putting positive interpretation on indivs negative bx, such as pulling a family together in time of crisis
purpose of inducing conflict

minuchin

dvlp more effective structure, which leads to family can use coping skills in future transactions

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