Cell Terms
Terms
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- Found in the cytoplasm and packages secretions, modifies protiens and transports them to the exterior of the cell
- Golgi Bodies
- Surrond cell, outside in animal cell and inside in wall of plants. Controls entry and exit of substances, dtects hormomones, chemicals etc.
- Plasma Membrane
- Found in the cytoplasm. controls the cell and carries the gentic code.
- Nucleus
- Found in the nucleus, carries the genetic code as genes - sections of DNA
- Chromosomes
- Found in the nucleus, assembles ribosmoes
- Nucleolus
- Runs through cytoplasm from nucleus to plasma membrane. Transport system, anchor for enzyme reactions and site of synthesis of some substances.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- Bound on the rough ER and free in the cytoplasm. Site of protien synthesis
- Ribosomes
- Found in the cytoplasm contains digestive enzymes that recylce chemicals and worn out plant cell parts.
- Lysomes
- Centre of plant cells in cytoplasm. Plants - storage, act as fluid skeleton, hold colour and poison. Animals - food vacuoles are formedby phagocytosis prtotozoa: contractile vacuoles pump ot excess water for osmoregulation
- Vacuoles
- Found in the cytoplasm, site of aerobic respiration kerbs cycle in matrix and electron transprt on cristae.
- Mitochondria
- Found in the cytoplasm of plants. Site of photosynthesis. Found only in plants
- Chloroplasts
- Found outside the cell. Moves around cilia.
- Flagella
- Outside plant cells, gives shape and strength to a plant cell. Only in plants
- Cell wall