Anatomy 332 - Week 7-12

Start Studying!

Terms

undefined, object

copy deck

Lymphatic fluid is described as...: Clear and colorless
Lymph vessels contain what type of valves?: One-way
The lymph flow from the right side of the body empties where?: Into the right lymphatic duct AKA right thoracic duct
The lymph fluid that does not go to the right thoracic duct goes where?: Into the left thoracic duct
Name the 4 areas of the body that do not contain lymph vessels.: 1. Avascular Tissue
2. CNS and eye (brain/spinal)
3. Spleen
4. Bone Marrow
Name for the side trip venouse blood from the GI tract takes to the liver before dumping into the inferior vena cava.: Portal hepatic system
Blood from what organs takes the side trip?: Esophagus down to the bottom of the large intestine (rectum)
2 organs that contribute venouse blood to the portal hepatic system: 1. Spleen
2. Pancreas
Final vein that goes into the liver. Stuff from all other veins: Hepatic vein
A one way system that carries leftover fluid from the tissue spaces back to the heart: Lymphatic system
Small vessels the size of capillaries that collect leftover fluid, protein and debris from intercelular areas: Lymphatic capillaries
Lymph capillaries joined together to form slightly larger vessels: Lymphatic vessels
How do lymphatic vessels run?: They run side by side and are not visible to the naked eye
How does lymph fluid move?: It is very sluggish and is moved by contraction of surrounding muscles
The structure of a lymph node is described as having what kind of a shape?: A capsule that has a tough outer coating of connective tissue
What is the name for the part of the capsule that divides the lymph node into sections or projections of capsule ino the node?: The trabeculae of the capsule
What is the name for the stuff that goes in to the node?: Hilius
What is the name for the part of the lymph nodes that does all of the work?: Parenchymia
The parenchymia is composes of what two sections?: An outer cortex and an inner medulla
Spaces called sinuses just under the capsule: Cortex
Name for the filters of the parenchmia: Cotical nodules
Area that produces the white cells and keeps the nodes healthy: Germinal centers
Item that starts as sinus stuff: Medulla
Item that catches filtered fluid and comes down through the cortex: Medullary sinuses
Type of node that is located around the subnamdibular around the neck: Cervical nodes
Type of node that is around the front/upper chest and is related to breast tissue: Thoracic node
Type of node located in the armpit: Axillary node
Type of node located around the front of the elbow: Cubital nodes
Type of nodes that are scattered throughout the small intestine: Peyer's patches
Type of node around the groin area: Inguinal nodes
Type of node located at the back of the knee: Popliteal node
If something is going into the hilius it is what?: Affarant
If something is going out through the hilius it is what?: Effarant
Name for the item that is defined as like strings of lymphoid cells: Medullary cords
The lymphoid tissues is made up of what 4 items?: 1. Lymphnodes
2. Spleen
3. Thymus gland
4. Tonsils
How are vessels and nodes named?: They are named for where they are located in the body
Lymph nodes are more often found under what conditions? Isolated or in clusters?: They are more often found in clusters of nodes
Terminal lymph vessels empty in the ____ or ____ ______ vein and then into the ___ ___ ___: Right or left brachiocephalic vein
Superior vena cava
Right lymphatic duct (thoracic) and the upper right quadrant of the trunk drains terminal vessels on what side of the body?: The right side of the body
Left lymphatic duct receives lymph from: the rest of the body
The GI tract starts where?: in the mouth inferior to the nasal cavity
The entire length of the tube from mouth to anus consists an inner lining of secreting and absorbing mucous membrane called what?: Mucosa
The nerve plexus that deals with absorbtion: The meissners plexus
The nerve plexus that deals with the controling of muscle movement: Auerbach's plexus
Anterior margin of the cheeks (opening of cheeks) the muscle that is obiquiaris: The lips
The smooth portion of the lips between the mucus membrane - the flesh part: Bermilion border
The fleshy lateral borders of the mouth composed of outher layer of skin and inner layer of mucus membrane: The cheeks
The buxinator and large amounts of fat are found inbetween what part of the mouth?: The cheeks
The hard and soft palate forms what part of the mouth?: The roof of the mouth
The part of the pharynx behind the mouth: The oral pharyx
The mylohyoid muscle is found where?: The floor of the mouth
The vestibule of the mouth is found where?: Everything in the mouth outside of the teeth
The oral cavity proper is found where?: Everything in the mouth inside of the teeth
How many permanent teeth do we have?: 32
How many teeth are on each top side and each bottom?: 8
Name for flat sharp teeth that are used for cutting: Two incisors - central and lateral
Tooth used for puncturing and tearing: The canine (eye tooth)
Teeth used for grinding: The two premolars or 1st and 2nd bicuspids
How many molars do we have?: 3
Which molar is known as the wisdom tooth?: The 3rd molar
The name for the upper visible part of the tooth covered by enamel: The crown
The name for the portion of the tooth in the gum: The root
Sweet and salty is recognized on what part of the tongue: The front
Sour is recognized on what part of the tongue: The sides and mid portion of the tongue
Bitter is recognized on what portion of the tongue: Towards the back of the tongue
The constricted part of the tooth right at the gum line - the separation area between the crown and the root: The neck
The hardest substance in the body that covers the crown - it has the pressure to withstand: Enamel
Does enamel repair itself?: No
What part of the teeth is the equivalent of bone marrow?: The pulp
What is the name for the space within the dentin that contains pulp?: The pulp cavity or the pulp chamber
The name for the area of tissue underneath the tongue that holds the tongue to the floor of the mouth: The lingual frenulum
The median sulcus divides what part of the tongue?: The right and left
Name for the small projections from the superior surface of the tongue: The papillae of the tongue
The smallest projection of tissue at the front of the tongue: Fungoform
Name for the large rounded things at the back of the tongue in a v-shape: Vallate
Name for the row of tissue in back of the tongue: The lingual tonsils
The name for the 3 sets of glands that produce saliva: The salivary glands of the mouth
The largest of the salivary glands located in the cheeks in front of the lower part of the ears: The parotid glands
The opening on the incide of the cheek: The parotid duct
Located under the parotid glands opens to the floor of the duct to the Wharton's duct: The submandibular gland
The name for the 3-6 openings into the floor of the mouth - the smallest: Sublingual glands
The item that consists of voluntary muscle for voluntary contol of swallowing: The upper end of the esophagus
What is know as the most dilated portion of the GI tract, expanding to hold up to 1 quart of material?: The stomach
What shape is the stomach?: J shaped
How long is the lengh and width of the stomach?: 10 inches long and 6 inches wide
What is the biggest, wides part of the stomach involved in the majority of the breakdown of proteins?: The body
The name for the left side of the stomach: The greater curvature
The name for the right side of the stomach: The lesser curvature
The area of the stomach above the opening of the esophogus known as the 2nd stomach - designed to let material rot - no excretions: The fundus
The opening from the esophogus to the stomach: The cardiac orifice
Where the esophogus comes in: The cardia
Another name for the lower esophageal sphincter: The caridac sphincter
The name for the beginning of the pylorus: The pyloric antrum
The name for the major part of the phylorus: The pyloric canal
The name for the opening of the pyloris and the SI: The pyloric orifice
The name for the 2nd of 1-way valves that keeps food moving in 1 direction: The pyloric sphincter
The muscle that gives the grinding function to the stomach: The Oblique muscle
The name for the inner lining of the stomach that has more secreting cells than the esophogas: The mucus membrane
The name for the item that folds and is capable of stretching when the stomach is filled: Rugae
The name for the glands in the stomach that produce gastric juice.: Gastric gland
The item that makes pepsinogen that turns into pepsin: Chief cells
The part of the stomach that produces hydrochloric acid: The parietal cells
The duodenum, jejunum and the ilieum make up what part of the body?: The small intestine
What is the lengh of the SI?: 21 feet long
This organ is the location of the majority of the processes of digestion and absorption of nutrients: The SI
What is the name of the cell that produces mucus and keeps pepsin and hydrochloric acid from eating up the stomach?: The goblet cell
What is needed for the absorption of vitamin B12?: The intrinsic factor
The name for the lymphatic vessel that takes fat molecules back to the heart: Lacteals
Name for food that's chewed in the mouth and mixed with salivary juice and turned into a mushy ball and swallowed: Bolus
Name for the semi-fluid substance that's ejected by the stomach and bumped into the small intestine - where nutrients are extracted and absorbed: Chyme
Name for chyme as it enters the large intestine: Feces
Shape of the duodenum: Horseshoe
How many sections does the duodenum have?: 4
What is found in the 1st part of the duodenum?: Gastric juice
The part of the duodenum that receives pancreatic juices - it is the longest: The 2nd part of the duodenum or the descending part
The part of the duodenum that is receiving food which travels towards the LI: The 3rd part of the duodenum or the ascending part
The part of the duodenum that is getting food: The 4 part of the duodenum
The name for the first 8 feet or the upper 2/5 of the SI: The jejunum
The name for the last 12 feet or the lower 3/5 of the SI: The ileum
The place where the SI joins up with the LI in the lower right quadrant: The ileocecal junction/valve
The item that contains huge #s of digestive glands deep in the mucus membrane with aborptive areas poking out: The mucuous membrane
The part of the SI that has a blood supply and lacteals: The villi or villus
Name for glands that are buried deep: Intestinal glands (crypts of Lieberkuhn)
What organ is described as being the picture frame that surrounds the SI?: The LI
Name for the 1st part of the LI - 2nd widest part of the GI tract next to the stomach - found in the lower rt quadrant: The cecum
The 3rd of the 1-way valve that separates food from feces: Ileocecal valve
The wormlike part of the LI that is 5-20 cm long - functions as a tonsil and protects body from bacteria: The vermiform apendix
The shortes part of the LI that is called a colong: Ascending colon
The place where ascending colong turns left under the liver: The right colic flexure or hepatic flexure

Start Studying!

Deck Info

Number of cards 129