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Glossary of thinking geographically

Created by collegegirl26
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Agricultural Density
# of farmers per unit of land
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Arithmetic Density
Total # of objects in area
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Baseline
East west lines seperating townships
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Cartography
Science of map making
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Concentration
The extent of a features spread over a space of area
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Connections
Relationships among people and objects across space.
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Contagious Diffusion
Rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic through a population
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Cultural Ecology
Study of human-environmental relationships
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Cultural Landscape
A regions combination of cultural economic and physical features
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Culture
Body of beliefs, customs, material traits and social forms of groups of people
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Density
The frequency with which something occurs in space
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Diffusion
Process by which a characteristic spread across space
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Distance Decay
The farther away a group is from one another the less likely they\'ll interact
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Distribution
The arrangement of a feature in space.
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Environmental Determinism
Cultural traits are formed and controlled by the enviroment
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Expansion Diffusion
Spread of a feature in a snowball effect: hera., cont., stimulus
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Formal Region
Uniform, homogeneous, shared characteristic
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Functional Region-(Nodal)
Area organized around a focal point
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GIS
Computer system that can capture and analyze geographic data
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Globalization
Force or process that involves the whole world
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GPS
Global positioning system that determines the precise position of something
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Hearth
The place from which an innovation originates
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Hierarchical Diffusion
Spread of an idea from nodes of power to other places
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Land Ordinance of 1785
Divided the country into townships and ranges for sale of land
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Location
Position a place occupies on earth
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Map
A two-dimensional model of the earth\'s surface
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Mental Map
Internal representation of an area or place
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Pattern
Geometric arrangement of objects in space
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Physiological Density
# of people per unit of area suitable for agriculture
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Place
A specific spot on earth distinguished by particular characteristics
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Polder
land created by draining from an area -(Netherlands- Env. Model)
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Possibilism
People adjust to their environment
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Principle meridians
North South lines separating townships
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Projection
Method of transferring locations on the Earth to a flat surface
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Region
Area of the Earth distinguished by distinctive cultural and physical features
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Relocation Diffusion
Spread of an idea through physical movement of people
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Remote Sensing
Collection of data about the Earth from a satellite
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Resource
Substances useful to people
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Scale
Relationship of a features size on a map to it\'s actual size on earth
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Section
1 by 1 mile section in a township, total of 36 in a township
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Situation
Location of a place relative to other places(relative location)
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Space
Physical gap between 2 objects
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Space-Time-Compression
Reduction in time it takes something to to reach another place
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Stimulus Diffusion
Spread of an underlying principle (mouse on all computers)

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Toponym
Name given to a place on Earth (place name)
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Township
Square 6 miles on each side
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Transnational corporation (Multinational)
Spread throughout the world not just where it\'s headquarters are, major aspect of globalization
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Uneven development
Gap in economic conditions between regions in the core and periphery that results from globalization
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Vernacular Region (Perceptual Region)
A place people believe exists as part of their cultural identity