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Glossary of science iia- invertebrates

Created by koolkity22
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Examples of Nematods
ascarasworm, heartworms, pinworms, vinegar worms, thrichina, ascarius, elephantiasis
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Examples of Porifera
sponges
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Examples of the Phylum Cnidaria
jellyfish-like animals
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form that can see in the dark and light?
planaria
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How complex are they?
most complex of worms
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How do cnidaria reproduce?
sexually or asexually
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how do echinoderms move?
by their feet
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how do echinoderms reproduce?
sexually and assexually
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How do porifera reproduce?
sexually or asexually
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How large are rotifers normally?
1 millimeter
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How many species are there of Rotifers?
1,800 different species
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More examples of Cnidaria?
jellyfish, anemone, portuguese monowar, hydra, coral
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Sexes are ____ for rotifers?
seperate
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sponges are ____ as an adult but swim freely as ____
sissle, larva
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What are cestodia?
platyhelminthes, and parasitic tapeworms
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What are most flatworms?
parasites, needing a host
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what are rotifers called?
"wheel animals" -cilia on body in wheels
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What are some examples of annilids?
earthworms, leeches, sandworms
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what are some examples of Echinoderms?
starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars
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what are some examples of mollusks?
snails, slugs, octopi
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what are sponges?
animals made of many cells but lack tissues
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What are the major organ locations?
brain: 4-5 rings
crop: 15-16 rings
clitulum: 30-32 rings
gizzard: 18-20 rings
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What are the simplest form of Platyhelminthes?
Planaria
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What are the three classes of Platyhelminthes?
cestodia: tapeworms (parasite)
trematoda: flukes (parasite)
tubellaria: planaria (free living)
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What are the three layers of nematods?
Cell layers:

1. ectoderm
2.mesoderm
3.endoderm
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What are trematoda?
platyhelminthes, and parasitic flukes
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What are tubellaria?
platyhelminthes, and free living planaria
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What do echinoderms lack?
arteries and veins
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What do Rotifers have on the top of their body?
cilia
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What do some cnidaria possess?
stinging cells for obtaining food.
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What do some mollusks produce?
an exoskeleton, or shell
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What does annilids mean?
ring in latin
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What does Echinoderms mean in latin?
spiny skin
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What does hermaphrodite mean?
both male and female
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What does nema mean?
thread
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What does platyhelminthes mean?
platy- flat helminth- worm
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What does the platyhelminthes body have?
3 layers of cells, NO mouth
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what is a notable fact about rotifers?
can survive dry periods by forming protective coating around their body
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What is an earthworm's scientific name?
Lumbricus terrestrius
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What is the 2nd largest phylum in the animal kingdom?
mollusks
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what is the average number of rings for adult worms?
100
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What is the body of phylum cnidaria composed of?
2 layers of cells plus jelly layer called mesoglea
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What is the largest invertebrate at 60 feet?
the giant squid
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What kind of arteries do annilids have?
top and both called dorsal and ventral artery
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What kind of body do annilids have?
segmented body or sections
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What kind of body do mollusks have?
soft body
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What kind of body do rotifers have?
segmented body
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What kind of characteristics do sponges have?
protist-like
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What kind of circulatory system do annilids have?
closed circulatory system: arteries, veins, and blood is enclosed.
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What kind of habitat do Cnidaria have?
marine habitat
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What kind of habitat do echinoderms have?
marine habitat
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what kind of intestine do Phylum cnidaria have?
marine hollow intestine
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what kind of shape do sponges have?
asymetrical shape: not a definite shape
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What kind of structures do nematods have?
mouth to anus structures.
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What kind of symmetry do Echinoderms have?
penta-radial symmetry
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What kind of symmetry do nematods have?
bilateral
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What kind of symmetry do phylum cnidaria have?
radial symmetry
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What kind of symmetry do Platyhelminthes have?
bilateral symmetry: left and right halves are equal
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What percentage of humans are infected by nematods?
33% of humans
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What sex are platyhelminthes?
hermaphrodite: male and female
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What sex are sponges?
hermaphrodites: both male and female
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what were sponges classified as plants in the 1800s?
plants
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Where do mollusks live?
land or water