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Glossary of Pure Korean Root Words I

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가
end; edge
가게
store
가다
to go
가루
powder
가르다
to split; divide
가만
still; quietly
가방
bag
가슴
breast; chest; heart
가시
thorn; fish bone
가위
scissors
가죽
leather; (animal) skin
갈비
ribs
감
person/material suitable for
값
price
같다
to be the same; be like
개
dog
거리
road; street
거리다
to make a sound or movement
거품
foam
걱정
worry; anxiety
건너다
to cross
걷다
to walk
걸다
to hang; speak to
검다
to be black
겉
surface; outside
겨울
winter
결
texture
겹
a fold; layer
곁
side
고기
meat; live fish
고래
whale
고리
a ring; loop
고무
rubber; eraser
고추
pepper
곧다
to be straight
곱 하다
to multiply
공
ball
과일
fruit
구경
enjoyable sight; sightseeing
구기다
to wrinkle; crumple
구두
dress shoes
구멍
hole
구석
corner
구이
roasted/baked food
국
soup
국수
noodle
귀
ear
그름
cloud
그릇
bowl; vessel
그림
picture; drawing
글
(a piece of) writing
금
line
기름
oil
길
road
길다
to be long
김
steam; breath
김치
kimchi
까맣다
to be black
깔다
to spread out; sit on
깜박
winking; twinkling
깨
sesame
껍질
shell; skin
꼬다
to twist
꼬리
tail
꼴
shape; form; appearance
꽃
flower
꾸미다
to decorate; fabricate
꿀
honey
꿈
dream
끈
string
끌다
to drag; pull; attract
끝
an end; the end
끼다
to gather; squeeze
끼치다
to cause; give
나다
to come out
나라
country; world
나무
tree
나물
(seasoned) vegetables
(칼)날
blade; edge
날(씨)
day; time; weather
날다
to fly
남
other people
남다
to remain
낯
face
내리다
to go down; get off
냄새/[내]
smell
널
a board; plank
넓다
to be wide
넘다
to pass over; exceed
넣다
to put in; fill
노래
song
노릇
job; role
놀다
to play; relax
높다
to be high
놓다
to put; release
눈(물)
eye
눈(사람)
snow
늘다
to increase; improve
늦다
to be late
다니다
to attend
다르다
to be different
(돌)다리
bridge
(팔)다리
leg
다리다
to iron; press
다시
again
다음
next; following
단골
regular establishment; client
단추
button
달
month; moon
달(콤하)다
to be sweet
달(리)다
to hang out; attach
닭
chicken
담배
cigarette
당기다
to pull
대
pole; a stalk
대다
to make; tell
대중
rough estimate
댁
house (hon.); married woman
더
more
더미
heap; pile
덜
less; incompletely
덥다
to be warm; be hot
덩어리
lump; mass
덮다
to cover
도둑
thief
돈
money
돋다
(sun) rise; (bud) shoot out; (pimple) break out
돌
stone
돌다
to turn around; circulate; spin
돼지
pig
되다
to be(come); be finished; will do
두다
to put; leave
두르다
to put around; engirdle
뒤
back; later
듣다
to hear
들
field; wild
(예를) 들다
to carry; lift
(힘)들다
to enter; become; cost
등
the back
따르다
to follow
딸
daughter
땀
sweat
땅
the ground; land
때(밀이)
dirt
(점심)때
time; opportunity
때리다
to strike; hit; knock
떡
rice cake
떨다
to remove; shake off
떼
group; swarm
또
also; again
똥
shit
뚜껑
lid; cap
뛰다
to run; jump
뜨다
to float
뜻
intention; mind; meaning
띠
belt
마르다
to dry (up); become thin
마음
mind; heart
마주
face to face; opposite
막다
to clog; block
말
language; talking
맛
taste
맞(히)다
to be correct; agree; fit
(야단)맞다
to meet; receive
머리
head; hair
먹
Chinese ink
먹다
to eat; suffer; make
멀다
to be far
멀미
(motion) sickness
멋
a show; relish; taste
모
edge; angle
모기
mosquito
모르다
to not know
목
neck; throat
몸
body
무
radish
무게
weight
무늬
design
무르다
to take back; get/give a refund
물
water
미끄럽다
to be slippery
밑
bottom
바가지
(gourd) dipper; overcharging
바구니
basket
바깥/밖
outside
바꾸다
to change; exchange
바늘
needle; hands of a clock
바다
sea
바닥
floor; bottom
바람
wind; fickleness
바르다
to be straight; right
바지
pants
바퀴
a wheel; a turn
바탕
ground; nature
받다
to receive
밤
night
밥
cooked rice; livelihood
방울
a drop
(딸기)밭
dry field

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