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Glossary of medical terminology

Created by kora724
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-ac
pertaining to (ex. caridiac = pertaining to the heart)
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-al
pertaining to (ex. duodenal = pertaining to the duodenem)
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-algia
pain (ex. gastralgia = stomach pain)
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-an
pertaining to (ex. ovarian = pertaining to the ovary)
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-ar
pertaining to (ex. ventricular = pertaining to ventricle)
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-ary
pertaining to (ex. pulmonary = pertaining to the lungs)
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-cele
hernia, protrusion (ex. custocele = protrusion of the bladder)
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-centesis
puncture to withdraw fluid (ex. arthrocentesis = puncture to withdraw fluid from a joint)
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-cise
cut (ex. excise = to cut out)
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-dynia
pain (ex. cardiodynia = heart pain)
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-eal
pertaining to (ex. esophageal pertaining to the esophagus)
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-ectasis
dilatation (ex. bronchiectasis = dilated bronchi)
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-ectomy
surgical removal (ex. gastrectomy = surgically remove the stomach)
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-ectopia
displacement (ex. correctopia = pupil of the eye not centered)
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-gen
that which produces (ex. mutagen = that which produces mutagens)
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-genesis
produces, generates (ex. osteogenesis = produces bone)
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-genic
producing (ex. carcinogenic = producing cancer)
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-gram
record or picture (ex. elextrocardiogram = record of heart's electricity)
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-graphy
process of recording (ex. electrocardiography
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-ia
state, condition (ex. hemiplegia = condition of being half paralyzed)
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-iac
pertaining to (ex. chondriac = pertaining to cartilage)
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-iasis
abnormal condition (ex. lithiasis = abnormal condition of stones)
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-ical
pertaining to (ex. neurological = pertaining to the study of the nerves)
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-ior
pertaining to (ex. superior = pertaining to above)
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-ism
state of (ex. hypothyroidism = state of low thyroid)
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-itis
inflammation (ex.cellulitis = inflammation of cells)
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-logist
one who studies (ex. cardiologist = one who studies the heart)
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-lysis
destruction (ex. osteolysis = bone destruction)
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-malacia
abnormal softening (ex. chondromalacia = abnormal cartilage sofetning)
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-megaly
enlargement, large (ex. cardiomegaly = enlarged heart)
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-meter
instrument for mearsing (ex. ausiometer = instrument to measure hearing)
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-metry
process of measuring (ex. audiometry = process of measuring hearing)
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-oma
tumor, mass (ex. carcinoma = cancerous tumor)
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-ory
pertaining to (ex. auditory = pertaining to hearing)
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-ose
pertaining to (ex. adipose = pertaining to fat)
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-osis
abnormal condition (ex. cyanosis = abnormal condition of being blue)
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-otomy
cutting into (ex. thoracototomy = cutting into the chest)
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-ous
pertaining to (ex. intravenous = pertaining to within a vein)
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-pathy
disease (ex. myopathy = muscle disease)
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-pexy
surgical fixation (ex. nephropexy = surgical fication of a kidney)
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-plasm
formation, development (ex. neoplasm = new formation)
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-plasty
surgical repair (ex. dermatoplasty = surgical repair of the skin)
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-ptosis
drooping (ex. proctoptosis = drooping rectum)
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-rrhage
discharge, flow (ex. rhinorrhea = discharge from the nose)
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-rrhaphy
suture (ex. myrorrhaphy = suture together muscle)
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-rrhexis
rupture (ex. hysterorrhexis = ruptured uterus)
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-sclerosis
hardening (ex. arteriosclerosis = hardening of an artery)
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-scope
instrument for viewing (ex. gastroscope = instrument to view stomach)
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-scopy
gastroscopy (ex. process of visually examininig the stomach)
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-stenosis
narrowing (ex. aniostenosis = narrowing of a vessel)
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-therapy
treatment (ex. chemotherapy = treatment with chemicals)
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-tic
pertaining to (ex. acoustic = pertaining to hearing)
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-trophy
nourishment, development (ex. hypertropy = excessive development)
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-uria
condition of the urine (hematuria = blood in the urine)
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-ic
pertaining to (ex. gastric = pertaining to the stomach)
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-ile
pertaining to (ex. penile = pertaining to the penis)
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-logy
study of (ex. cardiology = study of the heart)
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-ostomy
surgically create an opening (ex. colostomy = surgically create an opening for the colon through the abdominal wall)
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-plasia
development, growth (ex. dysplasia = abnormal development)
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muscul/o
muscle
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pan-
all (ex. pancarditis = inlammation of all the heart)
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path/o
disease
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pseudo-
false (ex. pseudocyesis = false pregnancy)
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uni-
one (ex. unilateral = one sided)
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a-
without, away from (ex. aphasia = without speech)
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abdomin/o
abdomen
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aden/o
gland
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adip/o
fat
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an-
without (ex. anoxia = without oxygen)
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ante-
before, in front of (ex. antepartum = before birth)
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anter/o
front
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anti-
against (ex. antibiotic = against life)
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auto-
self (ex. autograft = a graft from one's own body)
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bi-
two (ex. bilateral = two sides)
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brady-
slow (ex. bradycardia = slow heartbeat)
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carcin/o
cancer
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cardi/o
heart
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caud/o
tail
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cephal/o
head
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chem/o
chemical
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chondr/o
cartilage
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cis/o
to cut
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crani/o
skull
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cyt/o
cell
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dermat/o
skin
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di-
two (ex. diplegic = paralysis of two extremities)
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dist/o
away from
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dors/o
back of body
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dys-
painful, difficult (ex. dyspnea = painful breathing)
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endo-
within, inner (ex. endoscope = instrument to view within)
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enter/o
small intestine
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epi-
upon, over (ex. epigastric = upon or over the stomach)
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epitheli/o
epithelium
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eu-
normal, good (ex. eupnea = normal breathing)
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gastr/o
stomach