- C-Spine Osteokinematics SF/Rot
- ipsilateral SF and rotation
- AA arthokinematics flexion / extension
- flexion: posterior glide extension: anterior glide
- AA Arthrokin lateral translation
- opposite to side of rotation
- AA Arthrokin rotation contralateral
- anterior / inferior glide
- AA Arthrokin rotation ipsilateral
- posterior / inferior glide
- AA Joint Classification
- SellarBiconvex
- AA muscles producing ext (4)
- rectus capitus post. mininferior obliquespleniussemispinalis capitus all working together
- AA muscles producing flex (2)
- longus capitus, rectus capitus ant maj
- AA Osteokinematics flexion / extension axis
- odontoid C2
- AA Osteokinematics flexion / extension total ROM
- 10-30 degrees
- AA Osteokinematics flexion / extension
- rocking
- AA Osteokinematics rotation
- coupled sideflexion contralateral?ipsilateral?
- AA Osteokinematics rotation axis
- vertical axis through dens
- AA Osteokinematics rotation ROM
- 40-45 degrees
- AA rotation muscles
- obliqus capitus inferior
- AC joint capsular pattern
- pain at extremes or range
- AC joint close pack position
- 30 or 90 degrees abd or full elevation
- AC joint resting position
- arm at side supported
- AC joint Osteokin abd / add
- abd / add
- AC Osteokin flex / ext
- elevation depression
- AC Osteokin med / lat rotation
- protraction / retraction
- Accessory Movements abduction
- initial superior, small amount of inf translation
- Accessory Movements ext rotation
- posterior translation
- Accessory Movements extension >35
- posterior translation
- Accessory Movements flexion >55
- anterior translation
- Accessory Movements int rotation
- anterior translation
- Accessory Movements Mid range flex / ext
- No translation
- Acromioclavicular joint classification
- synovialcomplexsimple if disc is not thereunmodified ovoid
- Action Latissimus Dorsi (4)
- IR, Add, ext, depression
- Action Lev Scapulae (2)
- elevation, downward rotation
- Action lower trapezius (3)
- depression, upward rotation, retraction
- Action Pec Major (5)
- add, IR, flex, horizontal flex, depression
- Action Rhomboid min / maj (3)
- Retraction, elevation, downward rot.
- Action Serratus anterior (4)
- protraction, upward rotation, depression, elevation
- Action upper trapezius (3)
- elevation, upward rotation, retraction
- Atlanto-Occipital Joint Osteokin
Side-flexion - Swing with contralateral conjunct rotation
Axis through the nose - Atlanto-Occipital Joint Osteokin flexion/extension
- 10 degrees flex
20 degrees ext
Axis through earlobe - Axillary nerve (2)
- Teres minor
Deltoid - C-spine Capsular pattern
- SF>Rot>ext>flex
- C-Spine flexion muscles(3)
- Longus colli, scaleni, SCM Bilat.
- C-spine joint
- z-joint: synovialuncovertebral joint: fibrous
- C-Spine muscles extension (3)
- trapezius, splenius capitis, semispinalis capitis
- C-Spine muscles side flexion (4) / rotation
- splenius, levator scapulae, longissimus capitis, ipsilateral scalenes
- Cardinal Signs (6)
- Diplopia
Drop attacks
dysarthria
dysphagia
cord signs and symptoms
cranial nerve signs and symptoms
- CV locking
- sidebend, rotate away
- Dorsal Scapular nerve (2)
- Rhomboid min and maj
- Elbow
Pronation (4) - Brachioradialis
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Pronator quadratus - Elbow
Supination (3) - Biceps
Brachioradialis
Supinator - Elbow Extension (2)
- Triceps
Anconeus - Elbow Flexors (7)
- Biceps
Brachialis
Brachioradialis
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris - Eliminating the middle ear
- hold head still, rotate the spine beneath it.
- glenohumeral capsular pattern
- external rotation>abd>med rotation
- glenohumeral close pack
- 90 abdlat rotation
- Glenohumeral jt classification
- simple, unmodified ovoid, triaxial
- Glenohumeral neurology peripheral
anterior and inferior capsule - axillary nerve C5, C6
- Glenohumeral neurology peripheral
inferior capsule - Posterior cord of the brachial plexus: C5,C6,C7,(C8)
- Glenohumeral neurology peripheral
post and superior capsule - suprascapular nerve branches:(C4), C5, C6
- Glenohumeral neurology peripheral anterior and superior capsule
- lat pectoral nerve C5,C6,C7
- Glenohumeral neurology segmental
- (C4), C5, C6, (C7,C8)
- glenohumeral resting position
- 30 flex30 abd30 medial rotation
- Hautard's test
- sit with both arms at 90 degrees flex. Eyes open and closed. check arms. add rotation and or ext.
- Humeroradial close pack position
- 90 flex forearm sup 590 flex mid pronation
- Humeroradial joint classification
- synovialcompoindmodified ovoid
- Humeroradial joints, ligaments
- Radial collateral ligament, lateral ulnar collateral, accessory lateral collateral
- Humeroradial resting position
- 70 flex
ext with supination - Humerordial capsular pattern
- flex>ext
- Key muscles
- C1/2-short neck flexors
C3/4-shoulder elevation
C5-shoulder abduction
C6-elbow flex/wrist ext
C7-elbow ext./wrist flex
C8-thumb ext
T1-5th digit abd - Lateral pectoral nerve (1)
- pec major upper
- Long Thoracic nerve (1)
- Serratus anterior
- Lower subscapular nerve (2)
- subscapularis
Teres major
- medial pectoral nerve (2)
- pec major lower
pec minor - Musclucutaneous nerve (3)
- coracobrachilalis
Biceps
Brachialis - OA Athrokinematics extension
- anterior glide of Occiput
- OA Athrokinematics Flexion
- Posterior glide of Occiput
- OA athrokinematics sideflexion
- contralateral translation
RSF-R ant. L post.
LSF-L ant. R post. - OA muscles causing extension
- rectus capitis post minor
superior oblique
splenius, semispinalis capitis - OA muscles causing flexion
- longus capitis
rectus capitis ant - Radial nerve elbow (4)
- Triceps
Anconeus
Brachialis
brachioradialis - Radial nerve hand (6)
- ext digitorum
ext digiti minimi
abd pollicis longus
ext pillicis brevis
ext pollicis longus
ext indicis - Radial nerve wrist (3)
- ext carpi radialis longus
ext carpi radialis brevis
ext carpi ulnaris - Reflexes
- C4-lev scap
C5-deltoid
C5/6-biceps
C6-brachioradialis
C7-triceps - Rhomberg's test
- both feet together arms held by side and close eyes
- Rib joint classification
- costovertebral-synovial
costotransverse-synovial
costochondral-synchondrosis - SC ant clavicle rotation
- humeral add, ext, lat rotscapular elevation, protraction, downward rotsternal exphead contralateral rot, sf, f
- SC joint capsular pattern
- pain at extreme range
- SC joint classification
- unmodified sellar complex
- SC joint close pack
- full elevation and protraction
- SC joint resting position
- arm at side supported
- SC post clavicle rotation
- humeral flex 0-60 clavicle elevates>60 clavicle posteriorly rotateshumeral abd, int rotsternal isp.scapular depression,retraction,upward rothead ips rot,sf,ext.
- Scapular Anterior tilt (1)
- pec min
- Scapular depression (2)
- lower traps
lower Serratus ant - Scapular elevation (5)
- upper traps
lev scaps
rhomboid min
rhomboid maj
upper Serratus ant - Scapular lateral (upward) rotation (3)
- Serratus ant
lower fibres of traps
upper fibres of traps - Scapular medial (downward) rotation (4)
- Rhomboids maj
rhomboids min
middle fibres of traps
lev scap
