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Glossary of g.i. tests

Created by lizkohrs
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BE (Barium Enema) visualizes what?
Large Intestine
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Colonoscopy visualizes what?
Large bowel
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EGD visualizes what?
Esophagus, Stomach, Duodenum
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ERCP visualizes what?
Liver, Gall Bladder, Bile Ducts, and Pancreas
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Prep for BE
Clear liquids 12-24 hours before, then NPO after midnight
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Prep for Colonoscopy
Liquid Diet 12-24 hours and then NPO 6-8 hours beforeBowel PrepIV 
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Prep for EGD
NPO 6-8 hrs beforeIV for conscious sedationLocal anesthetic in throatLeft side-lying 
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Prep for ERCP
NPO 6-8 hrs beforeLeft lateral, then proneIV for dye - check for allergies!Remove denturesAnesthetic spray 
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Prep for Proctosigmoidoscopy
Liquid diet at least 24 hours beforeEnemaLaxativeNo sedation! 
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Prep for UGI
Barium Prep
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Proctosigmoidoscopy visualizes what?
Rectum and Sigmoid Colon (lower 1/3)
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UGI visualizes what?
Pharynx, Duodenal-Jejunum Jnct
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Which tests may cause gas pain?
ERCP, Colonoscopy
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Which tests may cause white, chalky stools?
UGI, BE
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Which tests will require the patient to remain NPO post-op until gag reflex returns?
EGD, ERCP