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Glossary of chapter 5,7, and 8 for final

Created by martm006
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A chemical equation is balanced when
the number of atoms of each element is the same in reactants and products.
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A reaction that releases energy as it occurs is classified as an
exothermic reaction.
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Activation energy is
the minimun energy needed for a chemical reaction to begin.
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Any reaction that absorbs 150 kcal of energy can be classified as
endothermic
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Avogadros number is the number of
particles in 1 mole of a substance
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Burning sugar is a
chemical change
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Dry ice subliming is a
physical change
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Griding coffe beans is an example of
physical change.
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How many grams of barium chloride are needed to make 100. grams of barium sulfate?
89.3 g
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How many grams of Fe2O3 are there in 0.500 mole of Fe2O3?
79.8 g
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How many moles of K2SO4 are in 15.0 of K2SO4?
0.0861 moles
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How many moles of water, H2O are present in 75.0 g H2O?
4.17 moles
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In a combination reaction,
two or more elements or compounds form one product.
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In an oxidation reduction reaction, the substance oxidized always
shows a loss of electrons.
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In this reaction, what is the coefficient for calcium oxide? CaO + CO2 - CaCO3
1
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Loss of electrons or gain of oxygen describes an
oxidation.
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N2 + O2 - 2NO
oxidation reduction reaction.
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NH3 is form
Hydrogen bond
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One mole of helium gas weights
4.00 g
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One mole of particles of any substance contains how many particles?
6.02 X 10*23
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The following reaction takes place when an electric current is passed through water. It is an example of a _________reaction. 2H2O - 2H2 + O2
Decomposition
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The molar mass of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 is
74.1 g
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The molar mass of copper II nitrate, Cu(NO3)2 is
188 g
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The molar mass of potassium is
39.1 g
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The number of moles of oxygen gas needed to react with 4.0 moles of Mg is
2.0 moles
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The O-H bond in water is polar because
Oxygen is much more electronegative than hydrogen.
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What is the classification for this reaction 2C + O2 - 2CO
combination
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What is the classification for this reaction SO3 + H2O - H2SO4
Combination
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what is the classification for this unbalanced reaction? Fe + HCL - FeCl3 + H2.
Single replacement
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What is the correct form to convert the number of O2 to the number of moles of Fe2O3?
2 moles FE2O3 / 3 moles O2
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What is the molar mass of copper II sulfate, CuSO4?
159.6 g
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What is the molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11)
342 g
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When KCI dissolve is water
The K+ ions are attracted to the partially neg oxygen atoms of the water molecule.
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When some of the sugar added to iced tea remains undissolved at the bottom of the glass, the solution is
saturated