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Glossary of chapter 3 and 4 for final

Created by martm006
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13N, 14N and 15N They all have
isotopes, 7 protons, 7 electron and same atomic number.
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A 50.0 Ml urine sample has a mass of 50.7 g. The specific gravity of the urine is
1.01
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A group of covalently bonded atoms that has an overall electrical charge is called
Polyatomic ion.
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A proton has a positive charge and a mass of approximately 1 amu are descriptions of
a subatomic particle
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An anion always
Has negative charge
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Argon is
noble gas
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CaO contains an
ionic bond.
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Carbon Tetrachlorid -Idetify as covalent or ionic
Covalent
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Consider a neutral atome wiht 30 protons and 34 neutrons. The number of electrons in this atom is
30
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Consider an isotope of sodium with a mass number of 25. The number of neutrons in this isotope of sodium is
14
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Density
is often used to determine an individuals percentage of body fat
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Elements in group 2 of the periodic table form ions with a charge of
2+
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H and F
Polar covalent
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H2O is a
polar covalent bond
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How many electrons will aluminium gain or lose when it forms an ion?
lose 3
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How many electrons will chlorine gain or lose when it forms an ion?
gain 1
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Hydrogen sulfide - Idetify as covalent or ionic
Covalent
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In a covalent bonded molecule, the number of electrons that an atom shares with others is usually equal to the number of electrons
needed to give it a noble gas arrangement.
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In a molecule with covalent bonding,
atoms are held together by sharing electrons.
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In an atome, the nucleus contains
All the protons and neutrons.
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In an electron dot structrure of an element, the dots are used to represent
The valence electrons.
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In ionic compounds,_________lose their valence electrons to form pos. charged______________
Metals,cations
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Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have
the same atomic number but different numbers of neutrons.
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Low melting pooits are characteristic of
non metal
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Metalloid
Germanium
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Mg(HSO3)2
Magnesium hydrogen sulfite
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MgS
magnesium sulfide
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N and F are
polar covalent
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N2 contains a
Nonpolar covalent bond.
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NO -2
Nitrite
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OH-
Hydroxide
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Phosphate has how many ionic charge?
3-ionic charge
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Potassium oxide - Idetify as covalent or ionic
Ionic
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Semiconductors are located in the periodic table on the
line dividing metals from nonmetasl in the table.
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SO 2-/4
Sulfate
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Sodium fluoride - Idetify as covalent or ionic
Ionic
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The atomic mass of an element is equal to
the mass of an average atom.
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The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of
protons
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The compound MgCl2 is named
Magnesium chloride
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The correct formula for a compound formed from the elements Al and O is
Al2O3
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The correct name for the compound N2O3 is
Dinitrogen trioxide.
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The electron arrangemet of any particular atom shows
The number of electrons in each shell.
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The elements in each group have similar chemical properties is characteristic of:
Periodic table
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The elements lithium, sodium, and potassium
are in the same group
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the formula for a molecule formed from N and Cl would be
NCl3
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The group 8A elements
Are unreactive and are rarely found in combination with other elements.
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The mass number of an atom can be calculated form
the number of protons plus neutrons
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The name of Al2(SO4)3 is
Aluminum sulfate
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The number of dots in the electron dot structure of carbon is
four
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The number of dots in the electron dot structure of nitroge is
five
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The number of valence electrons found in an atom of a group a elemnet is equal to
its group number.
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The number of valence electrons found in an atome of group A element is equal to
its group number.
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The octet rule indicates that
atoms lose, gain, or share valence electrons to have 8 valence electrons
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The primary substances of which all other things are composed are
Elements
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The ration of the mass of a substance to its volume is its?
Density
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The shape of the ammonia molecule (NH3) is
Pyramidal
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The smallest partical of an element that retains the characteristics of the element is an
atom
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To form an ion, a sodium atom
loses one electron.
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Valence for O
2-
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Whas is chromuim metal or non metal?
metal
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What is sulfur a metal or non metal?
Non metal
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What is the correct formula for iron (III) sulfide?
Fe2S3
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What is the correct formula for the iron (II) ion?
Fe2+
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What is the formula for aluminium nitrate?
Al(NO3)3
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What is the formula of Na+ and PO3-/4 ions?
Na3PO4
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What is the ionic charge of an ion with 18 protons and 15 electrons?
3+
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What is the mass of 2.00 L of an intravenous glucose solution with a density of 1.15 g/ml?
2.30 Kg
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Which one of the following compounds contains an ion with a 3+ charge?
FeCl3